陕甘宁边区政府食盐统销政策研究
发布时间：2018-12-20 21:17
【摘要】： 抗日战争时期的陕甘宁边区工农业生产极端低下、财政税收有限。然而作为中共中央所在地,它不仅面临着140万军民的供给问题,还担负着巩固抗日根据地、保障抗战的任务,这使得边区政府的财政面临着极大的考验。本文试图通过对边区政府食盐统销政策的背景及原因,实施情况与成效,特点,意义与局限性等四个方面的系统分析,勾勒出陕甘宁边区政府食盐统销政策的全貌,以期对边区历史的研究有所裨益。 边区政府的食盐统销政策的探索与实践是抗战时期边区政府为反封锁而实施的一项统制经济政策,是政府干预经济的有效尝试。因其本质不同,与国民政府的专卖制相比,边区政府的食盐统销政策体现了鲜明的时代特征,它是在始终关注农民群众利益下实施与开展的。它的对内自由、对外专卖相结合的策略,不仅顺应了时代的发展,也保证了边区食盐统销目标的实现。 边区政府的食盐统销政策配合了边区的大生产运动。它不仅解决了在一个资源贫乏、人口稀少、交通不便的地区应该如何利用特产资源来实行对外贸易的问题,而且它所实施的政府干预经济的模式还为后来的大规模的统制经济奠定了基础。虽因其首创性难免会有一定的局限性,但就其实施效果来说,其历史功绩是不可磨灭的,在边区经济史上有着重要的地位。
[Abstract]:During the anti-Japanese War, industrial and agricultural production in the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region was extremely low, with limited fiscal and tax revenues. However, as the seat of the CPC Central Committee, it faces not only the supply of 1.4 million troops and civilians, but also the task of consolidating the anti-Japanese base areas and safeguarding the War of Resistance against Japan, which makes the finance of the border region government face a great test. Through the systematic analysis of the background and reasons, implementation and effect, characteristics, significance and limitations of the government's salt marketing policy, this paper attempts to outline the overall picture of the government's salt unified marketing policy in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. With a view to the study of the history of the Border region. The exploration and practice of the salt marketing policy of the government of the border region is an economic policy implemented by the government of the border region to resist the blockade during the Anti-Japanese War. It is also an effective attempt for the government to interfere in the economy. Because of its different essence, compared with the monopoly system of the national government, the government of the border region embodies the distinctive characteristics of the times, and it is implemented and carried out in the light of the interests of the peasants all the time. Its combination of internal freedom and exclusive selling not only conforms to the development of the times, but also ensures the realization of the goal of salt marketing in the border area. The border government's salt marketing policy coordinated with the large-scale production movement in the border area. It not only solves the problem of how to use specialty resources to carry out foreign trade in a region with poor resources, sparsely populated people and difficult transportation. And its implementation of the model of government intervention in the economy also laid the foundation for a large-scale control of the economy. Although its initiative will inevitably have some limitations, but its implementation effect, its historical achievements are indelible, in the economic history of the border region has an important position.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F426.82;K269.5
本文编号：2388421
[Abstract]:During the anti-Japanese War, industrial and agricultural production in the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region was extremely low, with limited fiscal and tax revenues. However, as the seat of the CPC Central Committee, it faces not only the supply of 1.4 million troops and civilians, but also the task of consolidating the anti-Japanese base areas and safeguarding the War of Resistance against Japan, which makes the finance of the border region government face a great test. Through the systematic analysis of the background and reasons, implementation and effect, characteristics, significance and limitations of the government's salt marketing policy, this paper attempts to outline the overall picture of the government's salt unified marketing policy in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. With a view to the study of the history of the Border region. The exploration and practice of the salt marketing policy of the government of the border region is an economic policy implemented by the government of the border region to resist the blockade during the Anti-Japanese War. It is also an effective attempt for the government to interfere in the economy. Because of its different essence, compared with the monopoly system of the national government, the government of the border region embodies the distinctive characteristics of the times, and it is implemented and carried out in the light of the interests of the peasants all the time. Its combination of internal freedom and exclusive selling not only conforms to the development of the times, but also ensures the realization of the goal of salt marketing in the border area. The border government's salt marketing policy coordinated with the large-scale production movement in the border area. It not only solves the problem of how to use specialty resources to carry out foreign trade in a region with poor resources, sparsely populated people and difficult transportation. And its implementation of the model of government intervention in the economy also laid the foundation for a large-scale control of the economy. Although its initiative will inevitably have some limitations, but its implementation effect, its historical achievements are indelible, in the economic history of the border region has an important position.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F426.82;K269.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 郭婷;近代甘宁青地区盐业研究[D];青海民族大学;2012年
，本文编号：2388421
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2388421.html
