中国工商界谋求战后发展的努力——1944年国际通商会议新探

发布时间:2018-12-26 13:31
【摘要】:1944年国际通商会议是第二次世界大战爆发后召开的首次非官方国际经济会议,乃美国在全球推行自由主义经济的重要一环。中国私营工商界借参会之机,向战时推行统制经济的国民政府明确战后私营企业的经营范围,并为战后中国的工业化向美国寻求资本。尽管国际通商会议倡导的"自由企业的精神"在战后初期的中国未能实现,但中国工商界在此次会议期间为谋求战后发展所做的努力,仍为学界了解抗战结束前后中国工商业的发展、政商关系和中美经济合作提供了一个有价值的研究个案。
[Abstract]:The 1944 International Trade Conference, the first unofficial international economic conference held after the outbreak of World War II, is an important part of American liberalism in the world. The Chinese private business circles took the opportunity of attending the meeting to clarify the scope of operation of the private enterprises after the war to the Nationalist government, which carried out economic control in wartime, and to seek American capital for the industrialization of China after the war. Although the "spirit of free enterprise" advocated by the International Trade Conference failed to materialize in China in the early postwar period, the efforts made by the Chinese industrial and commercial circles to seek postwar development during the conference, It still provides a valuable case study for the academic circles to understand the development of Chinese industry and commerce, the relationship between politics and commerce and the economic cooperation between China and the United States before and after the end of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】: 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】:国家社科青年项目“抗战时期美国政府对华经济调查研究”(项目号:16CZS046)阶段性成果
【分类号】:F129;K265

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