民国时期两湖乡村的地权分配
发布时间：2019-01-01 09:28
【摘要】：民国时期两湖地区乡村的地权较为不均,无地户和少地户占很高的比例,有地户之间的地权分配亦很不平均,大量的农户仅占有不到10亩的耕地。湘鄂两省的地权分配不均度上较为接近,湖南省的地权集中程度并不比湖北高出许多,但湖南的公田比例要比湖北高出很多。湘鄂两省内部私有耕地在不同地理环境下的分配表现出截然不同的特点。从经济地理上说,湖南省的核心农业区地权集中,湖北省的核心农业区地权分散。湖南省的核心农业区在近代涌现了一大批高级别的军政官员,造就了相当数量的官僚大地主,这是湖南核心农业区地权集中的主要原因。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the rural land rights in the two lakes were uneven, the proportion of landless households and small ones was very high, and the distribution of land rights among the landless households was also very uneven, and a large number of farmers occupied less than 10 mu of cultivated land. The distribution of land rights in Hunan and Hubei provinces is similar, the concentration of land rights in Hunan Province is not much higher than that in Hubei Province, but the proportion of public farmland in Hunan Province is much higher than that in Hubei Province. The distribution of private cultivated land in Hunan and Hubei provinces under different geographical conditions shows very different characteristics. In terms of economic geography, the land rights in the core agricultural areas of Hunan Province are concentrated, and the land rights in the core agricultural areas of Hubei Province are scattered. A large number of high-level military and political officials emerged in the core agricultural areas of Hunan Province in modern times, and a considerable number of bureaucrats and landlords were created, which is the main reason for the centralization of land rights in Hunan's core agricultural areas.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;
【分类号】：F301.2;K258
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the rural land rights in the two lakes were uneven, the proportion of landless households and small ones was very high, and the distribution of land rights among the landless households was also very uneven, and a large number of farmers occupied less than 10 mu of cultivated land. The distribution of land rights in Hunan and Hubei provinces is similar, the concentration of land rights in Hunan Province is not much higher than that in Hubei Province, but the proportion of public farmland in Hunan Province is much higher than that in Hubei Province. The distribution of private cultivated land in Hunan and Hubei provinces under different geographical conditions shows very different characteristics. In terms of economic geography, the land rights in the core agricultural areas of Hunan Province are concentrated, and the land rights in the core agricultural areas of Hubei Province are scattered. A large number of high-level military and political officials emerged in the core agricultural areas of Hunan Province in modern times, and a considerable number of bureaucrats and landlords were created, which is the main reason for the centralization of land rights in Hunan's core agricultural areas.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;
【分类号】：F301.2;K258
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 张国雄;“湖广熟,天下足”的经济地理特征[J];湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1993年04期
2 胡英泽;;流动的土地与固化的地权——清代至民国关中东部地册研究[J];近代史研究;2008年03期
3 黄道炫;一九二○—一九四○年代中国东南地区的土地占有——兼谈地主、农民与土地革命[J];历史研究;2005年01期
4 胡英泽;;近代华北乡村地权分配再研究——基于晋冀鲁三省的分析[J];历史研究;2013年04期
5 赵冈;地权分配之太湖模式再检讨[J];中国农史;2003年01期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 罗朝晖;;近百年来富农问题研究述评[J];安徽史学;2008年03期
2 郭爱民;;民国前期长江三角洲农村高利贷问题与土地的流转[J];安徽史学;2009年02期
3 关永强;;近代中国农村收入分配与消费差异研究[J];安徽史学;2009年04期
4 周志斌;;明清时期江苏农业中的雇佣劳动状况[J];安徽农业科学;2009年29期
5 刘方h，
本文编号：2397350
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2397350.html
