抗战之后上海市棉布商业同业公会研究
发布时间：2019-01-01 11:22
【摘要】：上海是近代工商业最发达的城市,是最大的棉布市场,棉布商业发达,棉布商业同业公会作为行业自治组织得到逐步发展与完善。棉布商业同业公会以维持增进同业之公共福利及矫正营业之弊害为宗旨,遵循政府管理情况下,利用政府赋予的合法地位,建立完备的组织结构与实行有效的内部治理机制。棉布公会依照商事习惯与政府法令,制订同业业规、市场规则与营业规则,规范市场秩序,调解同业营业纠纷,维护同业信誉。同业公会以同业救济与同业教育为行业慈善事业的主要内容,保证同业孤寡老弱生活,提高同业知识素质与业务水平。 抗战时期,国民政府便把同业公会纳入统制经济体系,战争结束后,政府依然实行经济统制。在经济统制中,政府对同业市场营业进行严格管理。同业公会在贯彻政府管理与维护自身行业发展中起着积极作用。 棉布商业同业公会作为行业自治组织,以维护行业发展与同业利益为根本,通过组织完备公会结构,明确各自功能,制订业规,规范市场交易,协调政府与同行业间的经济关系关系,为棉布商业创造内部发展空间与外部发展环境。
[Abstract]:Shanghai is the most developed city of modern industry and commerce, is the largest cotton cloth market, cotton cloth commercial developed, cotton industry association as an autonomous organization has been gradually developed and improved. In order to maintain the public welfare of the same industry and correct the malpractices of the trade, the cotton trade association takes advantage of the legal status given by the government to establish a complete organizational structure and implement an effective internal governance mechanism under the condition of government management. According to the commercial custom and government law, the Cotton Guild Association formulates the same trade rules, market rules and business rules, standardizes the market order, mediates the trade disputes, and maintains the reputation of the same trade. As the main content of charity industry, the trade association takes interbank relief and interbank education as its main content to ensure the lonely, widowed, old and weak of the same trade, and to improve the knowledge quality and business level of the same trade. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government brought the trade association into the economic control system. After the war, the government still carried out economic control. In the economic control, the government carries on the strict management to the interbank market business. Trade associations play an active role in implementing government management and maintaining the development of their own industries. As an autonomous organization of the trade, the cotton commercial trade association is based on maintaining the development of the industry and the interests of the same trade. Through the organization of a complete guild structure, it clarifies their respective functions, formulates industry regulations, and regulates market transactions. To coordinate the economic relationship between the government and the same industry, to create internal development space and external development environment for cotton business.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F729
本文编号：2397487
[Abstract]:Shanghai is the most developed city of modern industry and commerce, is the largest cotton cloth market, cotton cloth commercial developed, cotton industry association as an autonomous organization has been gradually developed and improved. In order to maintain the public welfare of the same industry and correct the malpractices of the trade, the cotton trade association takes advantage of the legal status given by the government to establish a complete organizational structure and implement an effective internal governance mechanism under the condition of government management. According to the commercial custom and government law, the Cotton Guild Association formulates the same trade rules, market rules and business rules, standardizes the market order, mediates the trade disputes, and maintains the reputation of the same trade. As the main content of charity industry, the trade association takes interbank relief and interbank education as its main content to ensure the lonely, widowed, old and weak of the same trade, and to improve the knowledge quality and business level of the same trade. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government brought the trade association into the economic control system. After the war, the government still carried out economic control. In the economic control, the government carries on the strict management to the interbank market business. Trade associations play an active role in implementing government management and maintaining the development of their own industries. As an autonomous organization of the trade, the cotton commercial trade association is based on maintaining the development of the industry and the interests of the same trade. Through the organization of a complete guild structure, it clarifies their respective functions, formulates industry regulations, and regulates market transactions. To coordinate the economic relationship between the government and the same industry, to create internal development space and external development environment for cotton business.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F729
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 陈晓慧;建国初期上海市米业同业公会研究（1950-1956）[D];华东师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2397487
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