清末民初宋小濂边政思想研究

发布时间:2019-01-03 14:10
【摘要】:宋小濂(1860-1926年),字友梅,又字铁梅,吉林永吉县人(今吉林市人)。曾追随李金镛创办漠河金矿,任随办文案兼交涉外事。除此之外,还历任程德全文案处总理、海伦直隶厅同知、外务部议约顾问、暂护呼伦贝尔副都统、黑龙江民政使司民政使等职。辛亥革命爆发后,原黑龙江巡抚周树模乞休,朝廷下令宋小濂署黑龙江巡抚。宋小濂早就对清政府对列强的软弱无能感到不满和失望,因此拥护辛亥革命,1912年宋小濂被民国政府任命为黑龙江省都督兼民政长。1913年宋小濂被调入京,延为顾问,不久又任参政院参政,居京六年,无所事事。1919年被任命为巡阅东省铁路督办。宋小濂身处黑龙江省二十余年,熟悉边情,屡挫俄锋,在治理边疆方面取得了显著的成就。宋小濂治边成就的取得与其边政思想的指导密不可分。本文试图以《宋小濂集》为中心,从宋小濂边政思想的形成、发展及成熟等方面对其边政思想进行系统深入的研究,以期对黑龙江当今的发展有所启示和借鉴。 本文从五部分对宋小濂边政思想进行分析与论述。 第一部分为绪论部分。主要是研究综述,包括宋小濂生平简介、选题的背景和意义,国内外研究现状、研究方法及研究思路等。 第二、三、四部分为文章的主体部分,主要论述宋小濂边政思想的形成、发展、成熟及备边实践等。 第五部分主要是对宋小濂边政思想的意义进行研究与论述,其意义包括现实意义和历史意义等。
[Abstract]:Song Xiao-lien (1860-1926), the word you Mei, and the word iron plum, Jilin Yongji County (Jilin City today). Li Jinyong followed the establishment of Mohe gold mine, as well as deal with foreign affairs. In addition, he also served as Prime Minister of Cheng de Quan Wen Office, Helen Zhili Hall, consultant of Foreign Affairs Department, temporary nurse of Hulunbuir Deputy du Tong, Heilongjiang Civil Affairs Minister Department of Civil Affairs, etc. After the Revolution broke out, the former Heilongjiang governor Zhou Shum Qixiu, the court ordered Song Xiao-lien Heilongjiang governor. Song Xiaoliang had long been dissatisfied and disappointed with the weakness and incompetence of the Qing government to the powers, so he supported the Revolution of 1911. In 1912, Song Xiaoliang was appointed by the Republic of China as governor and chief of the civil affairs of Heilongjiang Province. In 1913, Song Xiaoliang was transferred to Beijing to serve as an adviser. Soon he was appointed to participate in politics, Beijing for six years, nothing to do. 1919 was appointed to inspect the Eastern Province Railway Supervisor. Song Xiaoliang lived in Heilongjiang Province for more than 20 years, familiar with the situation, repeatedly frustrated Russia, in the management of the frontier has made remarkable achievements. The achievement of Song Xiaolianzhi was closely related to the guidance of his thought of borderline politics. Based on the collection of Song Xiaolianji, this paper attempts to make a systematic and in-depth study on the formation, development and maturity of Song Xiaolianbian's political thoughts in order to enlighten and draw lessons from the present development of Heilongjiang. This paper analyzes and discusses Song Xiaolianbian's political thought from five parts. The first part is the introduction. It includes the brief introduction of Song Xiaoliang's life, the background and significance of the selected topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods and the research ideas. The second, third and fourth parts are the main part of the article, which mainly discusses the formation, development, maturity and practice of Song Xiaolianbian's political thought. The fifth part mainly studies and discusses the significance of Song Xiaolianbian's political thought, which includes realistic significance and historical significance.
【学位授予单位】:哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:K251

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