抗战时期许德佑等三地质专家遇难案述论

发布时间：2019-01-03 15:11

【摘要】：1944年春,中央地质调查所三位在野外从事地质考察的科学家许德佑、陈康、马以思在贵州晴隆惨遭土匪杀害。案发后,为使凶手伏法,遗属、遗孤获得抚恤,翁文灏及地质学界同人动员了几乎所有能动用的社会资源。土壤学家侯学煜施巧计骗得土匪口供,终使案件告破,凶手伏法。最终,遗属、遗孤获得抚恤,许德佑等获国民政府颁令褒扬,贵州省主席吴鼎昌黯然辞职。惨案典型地反映了近代中国科学所面临的艰难境遇,以及科学家们忍辱负重的悲惨经历。
[Abstract]:In the spring of 1944, three scientists from the Central Geological Survey, Xu Deyou, Chen Kang and Ma Yisi, who were engaged in geological exploration in the field, were killed by bandits in Qinglong, Guizhou. After the crime, in order to make the killer, bereaved family, and orphan obtain the pension, Weng Wenhao and his colleagues in geology mobilized almost all the social resources at their disposal. Hou Xueyu, a soil scientist, deceived bandits and eventually solved the case. In the end, bereaved family, bereavement, Xu Deyou and so on were praised by the National Government, Guizhou President Wu Tingchang resigned sadly. The tragedy typifies the difficult circumstances faced by modern Chinese science and the miserable experience of scientists.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K265;K826.14

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