辛亥革命时期的暹罗华侨及其对暹罗社会的影响

发布时间：2019-01-03 20:37

【摘要】：“暹罗”,即今天的泰国,是东南亚华人分布最多的国家之一。随着中国移民人口不断的增加,华人社会的势力对整个国家的各个方面都有着较大而深刻的影响。19世纪末至20世纪初,革命派为了换救国家的危亡,举起了爱国主义的大旗,号召全国各族人民集合于其旗下。这种影响传入暹罗,使得暹罗华人社会的角色——尤其是在政治方面——变得更为突出。除了孙中山的革命鼓舞活动以外,暹罗国内的政治状况也是影响暹罗华侨政治动向的一个因素。辛亥革命和暹罗华侨的爱国精神是泰国历史上的一个主要潮流,辛亥革命的力量震动了当时整个暹罗君主制国家,甚至影响到当今的泰国。本文主要以19世纪末至20世纪初的辛亥革命时期暹罗华人社会为研究主线,从全面因素考察当时暹罗华人政治发展演变的历程,详细分析辛亥革命对暹罗华人社会的发展变化、运作机制、社会功能和历史作用等方面的影响。本文主要分为五个部分：引言部分分析了当前学界对暹罗华侨与辛亥革命的研究现状。第二章,首先介绍了辛亥革命爆发之前的暹罗华侨的状况。从他们的政治角度论述其当时的情形,如华人之间的问题、华人与暹罗政府的问题、中国各个党派到暹罗寻求支援等,分析了暹罗华侨爱国主义兴起的原因。第三章,中国辛亥革命的酝酿和准备时期。1903年至1908年,中国革命先驱者孙中山先生4次入暹罗,使革命派成为对暹罗侨社和暹罗社会影响最大的派别。他在暹罗各个华侨地区中广泛宣扬“三民主义”思想,并进行了许多革命活动,如建立同盟会暹罗分会、暹罗华校、革命派书报社等。这部分主要按照孙中山在暹罗的革命活动分析当时暹罗华侨和暹罗政府的反应,并且论述孙中山在暹罗华人社会取得巨大成就的原因。第四章,辛亥革命不但催生了暹罗华侨的爱国主义,而且对暹罗也有巨大而深远的影响。本文在这部分分析暹罗华侨的爱国热情对当时暹罗社会产生的两种影响,即积极影响和消极影响。积极影响是跟暹罗华侨社会的发展直接相关的,但反过来看消极影响,革命思潮也对暹罗社会的安宁造成不少问题,尤其可以从暹罗统治阶级的反应看出当时的矛盾状况。另外,本文将分析比较辛亥革命对暹罗和新加坡、马来西亚侨胞所产生的爱国精神,以及社会影响的主要意义。最后是本文的结论部分。本文通过对辛亥革命时期暹罗华侨所产生的爱国主义进行分析,提炼出这一时期暹罗华侨革命活动取得巨大成果的原因和历史意义,以及暹罗华侨对祖国的血浓于水的民族感情。同时,在辛亥革命之后具体分析了暹罗华侨爱国主义的影响力。
[Abstract]:Siam, or Thailand today, is one of the countries with the largest distribution of Chinese in Southeast Asia. With the continuous increase of Chinese immigrant population, the power of Chinese society has a great and profound influence on all aspects of the whole country. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the revolutionaries held up the banner of patriotism in order to save the country from peril. Call on the people of all ethnic groups in the country to gather under their control. This influence spread to Siam, making the role of Siamese Chinese society, especially in politics, more prominent. Besides Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary activities, Siam's domestic political situation is also a factor influencing the political trends of Siamese overseas Chinese. The 1911 Revolution and the patriotic spirit of the Siamese overseas Chinese were a major trend in the history of Thailand. The power of the 1911 Revolution shook the entire Siamese monarchy at that time, and even affected Thailand today. This paper takes the Chinese society of Siam during the period of the Revolution of 1911 from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century as the main line of study, analyzes the development and change of the Chinese society of Siam in detail from the comprehensive factors of the evolution of the political development of Siamese Chinese at that time. The influence of operation mechanism, social function and historical function. This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction analyzes the current academic research on Siamese overseas Chinese and the Revolution of 1911. The second chapter introduces the situation of Siamese overseas Chinese before the Revolution of 1911. From their political point of view, this paper discusses the situation at that time, such as the problems between Chinese and Siamese, the problems between Chinese and Siamese government, the various Chinese parties seeking support from Siam, and analyzes the reasons for the rise of Siamese overseas Chinese patriotism. From 1903 to 1908, Sun Zhongshan, the pioneer of the Chinese revolution, entered Siam for four times, making the revolutionaries the most influential group on Siamese diaspora and Siamese society. He widely advocated the "three people's principles" in various overseas Chinese areas of Siam, and carried out many revolutionary activities, such as the establishment of the Siamese branch of the League, Siamese Chinese School, Revolutionary School, and so on. This part mainly analyzes the reaction of Siamese overseas Chinese and Siamese government in accordance with Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary activities in Siam, and discusses the reasons why Sun Zhongshan has made great achievements in Siamese Chinese society. Chapter four: the Revolution of 1911 not only gave birth to the patriotism of Siamese overseas Chinese, but also had a great and profound influence on Siam. In this part, the author analyzes two kinds of influence, that is, positive influence and negative influence, on Siamese society caused by the patriotic enthusiasm of Siamese overseas Chinese. The positive influence is directly related to the development of the overseas Chinese society in Siam, but on the other hand, the negative influence, the revolutionary trend of thought also causes a lot of problems to the tranquility of Siamese society, especially from the reaction of the Siamese ruling class, we can see the contradictory situation at that time. In addition, this paper will analyze and compare the patriotic spirit and the social impact of the 1911 Revolution on Siam and Singapore and Malaysia. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. By analyzing the patriotism produced by the Siamese overseas Chinese during the Revolution of 1911, this paper abstracts the causes and historical significance of the great achievements of the revolutionary activities of the Siamese overseas Chinese in this period. And Siamese overseas Chinese to the motherland's blood thicker than the national feelings. At the same time, after the Revolution of 1911, the influence of overseas Chinese patriotism in Siam was analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

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