戊戌时期维新派不缠足运动研究

发布时间：2019-01-05 19:24

【摘要】： 甲午战败后,中国士人中的先进分子发起了维新变法的运动,同时也发起了声势浩大的不缠足运动。维新派利用报刊媒介为不缠足运动大造舆论,积极创办不缠足会,并把不缠足运动与兴女学密切联系起来。第一部分：对戊戌以前不缠足的情况做一回顾,了解戊戌时期维新派不缠足运动的历史背景。简单介绍了近代以前中国士人对缠足的批判,太平天国在其控制区域内的禁缠足,早期维新派对缠足的批判,来华西方传教士及西方妇女对缠足的批判及倡导不缠足并进行不缠足的实践。第二部分：从思想言论方面对戊戌维新派的不缠足进行阐述。主要介绍了康有为、梁启超、严复、谭嗣同这四位戊戌时期最有影响力的人士关于不缠足的思想和言论。第三部分：从报刊媒介方面来分析戊戌维新派的不缠足运动。以戊戌时期发行量最大的两份维新派创办的报刊——《时务报》和《湘报》为案例,主要从报刊批判缠足为不缠足大造舆论、报刊对不缠足会的成立及不缠足运动的报道、报刊刊登各地人士对不缠足的建议以及用广告的形式来宣传不缠足这几个方面来阐述、分析报刊媒介对不缠足运动的推动。第四部分：从不缠足会和兴女学方面分析戊戌维新派的不缠足运动。主要从戊戌维新派创办不缠足会,不缠足会采取措施、开展活动来推行不缠足运动,不缠足对女学的推动和女学的发展对不缠足的促进几个方面来展开。第五部分：对戊戌时期维新派领导的不缠足运动的一个基本评析。主要从戊戌维新派发起不缠足运动的历史动因、该运动的整体特点和历史影响三方面来展开。戊戌时期维新派领导的不缠足运动,有中国自身传统方面的因素,更主要的是西方冲击带来的影响,在当时严峻的民族危机的特殊背景下,带有明显的时代烙印。由于戊戌维新变法为时短暂,维新派对不缠足运动的贡献并不在于取得了多少具体成效,而主要在思想理论的建树方面,即它的启蒙意义。在中国近代最早发起不缠足的虽然是来华西方人士,但不缠足成为社会性的运动,却是在戊戌时期由维新派首先开始的。考察戊戌时期维新派的不缠足运动,有助于我们从整体上来把握贯穿中国近现代史的不缠足运动,并能帮助我们更全面地了解戊戌维新运动的丰富内涵。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, the advanced elements of the Chinese scholars launched the reform movement, but also launched the massive movement of non-binding. The Reformists make use of the press and media to build public opinion for the non-foot-binding movement, actively establish the non-foot-binding association, and closely link the non-foot-binding movement with the school of women's development. The first part: to review the situation of untangle before Wuxu and to understand the historical background of the untangle movement of the reformists in the Wuxu period. It briefly introduces the critique of foot binding by Chinese scholars before modern times, the ban on foot binding in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in its control area, and the criticism of foot binding by early reformists. Western missionaries and Western women in China criticize and advocate the practice of untangle. The second part: from the ideological and speech aspects of the Reform Movement of 1898 to explain the foot-free. This paper mainly introduces the four most influential people in the Wuxu period, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Yan Fu, and their views and comments on footbinding. The third part: from the aspect of newspaper and media to analyze the movement of untangle of the Reform Movement of 1898. Taking the two newspapers founded by the reformists with the largest circulation in the Wuxu period, the "time Affairs newspaper" and the "Xiang newspaper", as examples, mainly from the newspapers and periodicals criticizing foot binding for not foot-binding to create public opinion, the newspapers and periodicals reported on the establishment of the non-foot-binding society and the movement of untangle. The suggestions of people from all over the world and the advertisement to propagate the untangle are expounded, and the promotion of the untangle movement by the newspaper and the media is analyzed. The fourth part: the analysis of the movement of untangle movement of 1898 Reformists from the aspect of never-foot-binding society and the school of women's development. Mainly from the Reform Movement of 1898 the establishment of non-foot-binding association, the non-foot-binding will take measures to carry out activities to promote the movement of non-foot-binding, the promotion of non-foot-binding to women's school and the development of women's school to promote the promotion of non-foot-binding. The fifth part: a basic comment on the non-binding movement led by the Reformists in the Wuxu period. Mainly from the Reform Movement of 1898 distributed the historical motivation of the movement, the overall characteristics of the movement and historical impact to carry out three aspects. The unbinding movement led by the reformists in the Wuxu period had its own traditional factors, more importantly, the influence brought by the western shock. Under the special background of the severe national crisis at that time, it had marked the brand of the times. Because of the short period of Reform Movement of 1898, the contribution of the reformists to the untangle movement lies not in how many concrete achievements have been made, but mainly in the building of the thought and theory, that is, its enlightenment significance. Although it was the Western people who came to China in modern China, it was the first time in the Wuxu period that it became a social movement and started from the Reformists. The investigation of the non-binding movement of the reformists in the Wuxu period is helpful for us to grasp the non-binding movement throughout the modern history of China as a whole and to understand the rich connotation of the Reform Movement of 1898 in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256.5

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