近代邢台地区水利研究

发布时间：2019-01-06 08:23

【摘要】：近代邢台地区社会的发展变迁和水资源的开发利用密切相关，研究邢台地区水利建设的根本目的是对其进行科学的分析和评价，为当前邢台地区水利建设提供历史借鉴。从宏观上来说，我国是个缺水的国家，同时也是水污染极端严重、水资源使用效率低下的国家，具体到地处华北平原的邢台地区，表现的尤为突出。为了实现国家的长治久安，水利开发与建设就是十分必要的。 1840年到1949年是中国传统水利向现代水利的重大转变时期。在近代邢台地区水利开发与管理的背后，隐含着国家权力对地方水利开发的管理和控制。本文所研究的近代邢台地区水利可以看作是我国区域水利发展史一个缩影。一方面，由于河流的变迁和水旱灾害的形成，影响了整个邢台地区经济社会的发展，水利事业亟待开展。另一方面，邢台地区社会的动荡和政治的黑暗，，决定了水利事业不可能切实开展。这一时期，水利先驱者们虽然艰苦奋斗，积极献身水利事业，并在学习西方先进水利科技和继承传统水利经验的结合上进行了探索，但是真正意义上的水利建设难以展开。尽管在这一时期培养了一些水利人才、设立了一些水利机构、建立了一些水利基础设施、制定了一些水利规划，但是整体建设成效甚微，留给了我们艰巨的任务。
[Abstract]:The social development and changes in modern Xingtai area are closely related to the development and utilization of water resources. The fundamental purpose of studying water conservancy construction in Xingtai area is to carry on scientific analysis and evaluation, and to provide historical reference for water conservancy construction in Xingtai area at present. From the macro point of view, our country is short of water, but also extremely serious water pollution, water resources use efficiency of the country, specifically located in the North China Plain Xingtai area, the performance is particularly prominent. In order to realize the long-term stability of the country, water conservancy development and construction is very necessary. From 1840 to 1949, Chinese traditional water conservancy changed to modern water conservancy. Behind the development and management of water conservancy in Xingtai area in modern times, the management and control of local water conservancy development by state power is implied. The water conservancy in Xingtai area studied in this paper can be seen as a miniature of the history of regional water conservancy in China. On the one hand, due to the changes of rivers and the formation of flood and drought disasters, the economic and social development of the whole Xingtai area is affected, and the water conservancy project needs to be carried out urgently. On the other hand, the social unrest and political darkness in Xingtai determined that water conservancy could not be carried out. In this period, although the pioneers of water conservancy worked hard, devoted themselves actively to the cause of water conservancy, and explored the combination of learning western advanced water conservancy science and technology and inheriting the traditional water conservancy experience, the real water conservancy construction was difficult to carry out. Although some water conservancy talents have been trained, some water conservancy institutions have been set up, some water conservancy infrastructure has been set up and some water conservancy plans have been drawn up during this period, the overall construction has achieved little success, leaving us with arduous tasks.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;F426.91

【参考文献】