近代商会史研究的缘起、发展及其理论与方法运用

发布时间：2019-01-12 08:29

【摘要】：20世纪80年代初商会史研究的兴起,是辛亥革命与资产阶级研究中探讨新视野、新思路的结果,章开沅先生运用马克思主义理论与方法对商会史研究率先予以大力倡导,具有开创之功。随后使商会史研究从附属于辛亥革命史的一个部分,发展成为中国近代史研究中的一个重要独立领域,主要得益于在唯物史观指导下运用现代化理论与方法,继而又运用公共领域、市民社会理论考察和分析商会,不仅推进了商会史研究的进一步深化,而且还使"国家与社会"这一理论分析框架逐渐广泛运用于中国近代史研究的更多领域。近30余年商会史研究的发展历程表明,学术研究的拓展深化需要在马克思主义理论尤其是唯物史观指导下不断进行创新,同时也应避免在借用当今西方新理论与方法的过程中出现生搬硬套与削足适履的偏差。
[Abstract]:The rise of the study on the history of chambers of commerce in the early 1980s was the result of the exploration of new horizons and new ideas in the study of the Revolution of 1911 and the bourgeoisie. Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan took the lead in advocating the study of the history of chambers of commerce by using Marxist theories and methods. With pioneering work. Subsequently, the study of Chamber of Commerce history developed from a part attached to the history of the Revolution of 1911 to an important independent field in the study of Chinese modern history, mainly thanks to the application of modern theories and methods under the guidance of historical materialism. Then, using the public sphere and the theory of civil society to investigate and analyze the Chamber of Commerce, it not only promotes the further deepening of the study of the history of the Chamber of Commerce, It also makes the theoretical framework of "country and society" widely used in more fields of Chinese modern history research. The development of the history of chamber of commerce in recent 30 years shows that the expansion and deepening of academic research need to be constantly innovated under the guidance of Marxist theory, especially historical materialism. At the same time, we should avoid the deviation in the process of borrowing the new western theories and methods.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【分类号】：F279.29;K25

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