中华苏维埃共和国行政制度评析

发布时间：2019-01-12 14:36

【摘要】：1931年,中国共产党在江西瑞金建立了中华苏维埃共和国。这是中国共产党第一次执掌国家政权。中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府的建立是中华苏维埃共和国行政制度的集中体现,是当时中国革命形势的必然产物。中国共产党在中华苏维埃共和国期间,建立了较为完整的行政制度,对这一时期的行政制度的建立、行政架构、行政制度的特点、局限性、历史地位和经验教训进行研究,对今天的行政制度改革有很强的借鉴价值。本文共分为四个部分: 第一部分:阐述了中华苏维埃共和国建立的历史条件和中华苏维埃共和国各级行政组织的产生。中华苏维埃共和国的建立是在共产国际的指导下,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人对苏维埃政权不断探索的基础上建立起来的。是中国革命形势发展的必然结果。随着中华苏维埃共和国政权的建立,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府和各级地方政府也建立起来了。第二部分:阐述了中华苏维埃共和国的行政架构。对中华苏维埃共和国的行政区划、行政机构设置、行政机关职权以及运行机制四方面的内容进行分析,完整的阐述中华苏维埃共和国的行政制度。第三部分:阐述中华苏维埃共和国行政制度的特点。在第二部分的基础上,对中华苏维埃共和国行政制度的特点进行总结。第四部分:阐述中华苏维埃共和国行政制度的局限性、历史地位和经验教训。多角度的对中华苏维埃共和国的行政制度进行分析,总结中华苏维埃共和国时期行政制度的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In 1931, the Communist Party of China established the Chinese Soviet Republic in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. This is the first time the Communist Party of China has taken over state power. The establishment of the interim central government of the Soviet Republic of China is the concentrated embodiment of the administrative system of the Soviet Republic of China and the inevitable outcome of the revolutionary situation in China at that time. During the period of the Soviet Republic of China, the Communist Party of China established a relatively complete administrative system. The establishment of the administrative system, the administrative structure, the characteristics, limitations, historical status and lessons learned of the administrative system during this period were studied. Today's administrative system reform has a strong reference value. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: the historical conditions of the establishment of the Soviet Republic of China and the emergence of administrative organizations at all levels of the Soviet Republic of China. Under the guidance of the Communist International, the establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic was established on the basis of the constant exploration of the Soviet regime by the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong. It is the inevitable result of the development of China's revolutionary situation. With the establishment of the regime of the Soviet Republic of China, the interim central government and local governments of the Soviet Republic of China were established. The second part: elaborated the administrative structure of the Soviet Republic of China. This paper analyzes the administrative division of the Soviet Republic of China, the establishment of the administrative organs, the functions and powers of the administrative organs and the operating mechanism, and expounds the administrative system of the Soviet Republic of China completely. The third part: expound the characteristics of the administrative system of the Soviet Republic of China. On the basis of the second part, the characteristics of the administrative system of the Soviet Republic of China are summarized. The fourth part: expound the limitation, historical status and experience of the administrative system of the Soviet Republic of China. This paper analyzes the administrative system of the Soviet Republic of China from various angles and summarizes the practical significance of the administrative system in the period of the Soviet Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D693.6;K263

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