张维屏研究

发布时间：2019-01-12 17:23

【摘要】：被誉为“粤东三子”之一的张维屏是中国近代著名的诗人、学者。他生于乾隆,逝于咸丰,毕生创作了大量广为流传、影响深远的诗歌,早年标举“真情”、“真意”的诗歌风格,晚年开拓了道咸诗风,为岭南诗歌的近代转型奠定了基础。张维屏的人生大致可划分为求学应试、入仕为宦、去官归隐三个时期,他踏入仕途后官运不佳,退隐后却在学术上焕发出活力。他晚年创作出集“传”、“论”、“选”为一体的文学著作《国朝诗人征略》,具有“兼识诸家”、“扬善贬恶”、“格物致知”等特色,内容丰富,体例创新,是张维屏最具代表性的学术作品。在经学、书画、医学、教育等方面,张维屏都作出了不同程度的贡献,为后世留下许多宝贵的精神财富。此外,张维屏一生体现出的治学精神、慎独精神、尊阴崇柔思想、朴素唯物主义思想、爱国爱民思想等精神和思想内涵非常丰富,对岭南社会产生很大影响。张维屏的诗歌和评论反映了乾隆至咸丰时期清朝诗坛、文坛的新风格和新动向。通过对张维屏文艺作品、社会贡献、治学理念、精神思想的研究,不仅可以发现一位近代典型的岭南文人的心路历程和思想特点,从中亦可窥视出鸦片战争前后中国传统知识分子的思想变化。
[Abstract]:Zhang Weiping, one of the three sons of Eastern Guangdong, is a famous poet and scholar in modern China. He was born in Qianlong and died in Xianfeng. He wrote a large number of poems with profound influence and wide spread throughout his life. In his early years, he used the poetic style of "true feelings" and "true meaning". In his later years, he opened up the style of Taoism poetry, which laid the foundation for the modern transformation of Lingnan poetry. Zhang Weiping's life can be roughly divided into three periods: study for examination, official for official, and three periods for official retirement. After he stepped into his official career, the official luck was not good, but after retreating, he was enlivened academically. In his later years, he created a literary work, "Biography", "on" and "selection" as one, with the characteristics of "recognizing the various families", "promoting good and disparaging evil", "making knowledge of style", and so on, rich in content and innovative in style. Zhang Weiping is the most representative academic works. Zhang Weiping made various contributions to the study of classics, painting, medicine, education and so on, leaving many precious spiritual wealth for later generations. In addition, Zhang Weiping embodied the spirit of scholarship, the spirit of independence, respect for yin and respect for softness, simple materialism, patriotism and love for the people, and so on, which had a great impact on the Lingnan society. Zhang Weiping's poems and comments reflect the new style and trend of Qing Dynasty poetry from Qianlong to Xianfeng. Through the study of Zhang Weiping's literary works, social contributions, academic ideas and spiritual thoughts, it is not only possible to find out the mental course and ideological characteristics of a typical Lingnan literati in modern times. It can also be seen the ideological changes of Chinese traditional intellectuals before and after the Opium War.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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