20世纪二十年代安东城市防洪治理研究
发布时间：2019-01-14 15:39
【摘要】：城市防洪是许多沿海、沿河城市都要关注的问题之一,防洪堤坝建设是预防城市水灾的一项重要的安全措施,对于保证城市安全有着不可代替的作用。20世纪二十年代的安东,作为东北一个快速崛起的近代商埠城市,位于鸭绿江畔与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望,是中国最大的边境城市,由于其重要的地理位置,以及发展越来越快速的经济,城市防洪问题显得十分迫切。本文以20世纪二十年代安东防洪堤坝建设为入口,立足于原始档案文献,关注安东城市防洪建设治理研究。文章主要分为三个部分:第一部分,主要论述近代以来,尤其是安东开埠之后,随着安东政治、经济的重要地位,防洪问题日益突出,从安东城市地理环境及水患威胁的严重性以及随着安东开埠后城市规模的扩大,水患灾害已经严重影响到人民的生命安全以及经济的发展,进入二十年代后防洪需求愈益增强,凸显这一时期防洪堤坝建设的必要性。第二部分,主要论述安东城市防洪治理的主要内容,以鸭绿江江堤入手,从安东江堤事务局的设立及运作、近代多元化的资金筹措方式、规范的工程投标制度及合同制度的实施、鸭绿江江堤的日常维护及管理五个方面,围绕堤坝的修筑及维护管理展开论述。通过安东城市排水及水土保持等配套措施的开展,具体介绍安东在当时的城市防洪治理,已经突破了单纯的堤坝建设,逐渐关注排洪以及水土保持工作,城市防洪治理更加系统化。第三部分,主要对20世纪二十年代安东城市防洪治理进行评价,提高了安东城市综合防洪治理的能力,社会各阶层对防洪堤坝建设的积极响应以及在实施过程中存在的问题进行总结。
[Abstract]:Urban flood control is one of the problems that many coastal and river cities should pay attention to. The construction of flood control dikes is an important safety measure to prevent urban floods and plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring urban safety. As a rapidly rising modern commercial port city in northeast China, located on the bank of the Yalu River and facing the Democratic people's Republic of Korea across the river, it is the largest border city in China. Due to its important geographical location and increasingly rapid economic development, The problem of urban flood control is very urgent. This paper takes Andong flood control dam construction in 1920s as the entrance, based on the original archives, and pays attention to the study of flood control construction in Andong city. The article is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the flood control problem has become increasingly prominent since modern times, especially after the Andong port was opened, with the important position of Andong's politics and economy. In view of the seriousness of the geographical environment and the threat of flooding in Andong city and the expansion of the city scale after the opening of Andong port, the flood disaster has seriously affected the life safety of the people and the development of the economy, and the flood control demand has increased since the 1920s. The necessity of flood control dam construction in this period is highlighted. The second part mainly discusses the main contents of Andong city flood control, starting with the Yalu river bank, starting with the establishment and operation of Andong river bank bureau, and the diversified financing methods in modern times. The implementation of standard project bidding system and contract system and the daily maintenance and management of Yalu River levee are discussed in this paper. Through the development of supporting measures such as drainage and soil and water conservation in Andong City, this paper specifically introduces Andong's flood control at that time, which has broken through the construction of simple dikes and dams and gradually paid attention to the work of flood discharge and soil and water conservation. Urban flood control is more systematic. The third part mainly evaluates the flood control in Andong city in the 1920s, and improves the ability of comprehensive flood control in Andong city. The positive response to the construction of flood control dykes and the problems existing in the process of implementation are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26;TU998.4
本文编号：2408837
[Abstract]:Urban flood control is one of the problems that many coastal and river cities should pay attention to. The construction of flood control dikes is an important safety measure to prevent urban floods and plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring urban safety. As a rapidly rising modern commercial port city in northeast China, located on the bank of the Yalu River and facing the Democratic people's Republic of Korea across the river, it is the largest border city in China. Due to its important geographical location and increasingly rapid economic development, The problem of urban flood control is very urgent. This paper takes Andong flood control dam construction in 1920s as the entrance, based on the original archives, and pays attention to the study of flood control construction in Andong city. The article is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the flood control problem has become increasingly prominent since modern times, especially after the Andong port was opened, with the important position of Andong's politics and economy. In view of the seriousness of the geographical environment and the threat of flooding in Andong city and the expansion of the city scale after the opening of Andong port, the flood disaster has seriously affected the life safety of the people and the development of the economy, and the flood control demand has increased since the 1920s. The necessity of flood control dam construction in this period is highlighted. The second part mainly discusses the main contents of Andong city flood control, starting with the Yalu river bank, starting with the establishment and operation of Andong river bank bureau, and the diversified financing methods in modern times. The implementation of standard project bidding system and contract system and the daily maintenance and management of Yalu River levee are discussed in this paper. Through the development of supporting measures such as drainage and soil and water conservation in Andong City, this paper specifically introduces Andong's flood control at that time, which has broken through the construction of simple dikes and dams and gradually paid attention to the work of flood discharge and soil and water conservation. Urban flood control is more systematic. The third part mainly evaluates the flood control in Andong city in the 1920s, and improves the ability of comprehensive flood control in Andong city. The positive response to the construction of flood control dykes and the problems existing in the process of implementation are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26;TU998.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 李景玉;;丹东地区鸭绿江有关水文数据[J];丹东海工;2008年00期
2 费驰;;论交通对晚清东北开埠历程的影响[J];东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版);2007年06期
3 宋振坤;丹东市洪灾及防洪减灾[J];东北水利水电;2001年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 綦锋;近代安东海关研究（1907-1932）[D];辽宁大学;2014年
2 张志勇;安东港的兴盛及其原因探析（1907-1931）[D];辽宁大学;2012年
3 魏琳娜;自开商埠与丹东城市近代化研究（1903—1931）[D];东北师范大学;2007年
，本文编号：2408837
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2408837.html
