国际友人眼中中共抗日根据地的乡村社会
发布时间：2019-01-18 07:50
【摘要】：中国的抗日战争不仅使国内各阶级、各种政治势力联合起来组成了共同反抗侵略者的统一战线,还引起了全世界维护正义、拥护和平的国家和人民的极大关注。当抗日战争的帷幕揭开以后,曾有无数的国际友好人士,络绎不绝地来到我们这个饱经忧患的国度。他们中的许多人曾到中国抗战的前线和后方,进行采访、观察、研究,他们站在正义的立场,以客观的态度,忠实地记录了自己在中国的所见所闻,特别是对中国共产党领导的抗日根据地进行了全面的观察、研究。本文的研究以抗日战争期间在华国际友人的中译著作为中心,经过对有关资料的研读、整理,选择以国际友人对中共抗日根据地的乡村社会的观察为研究点,以期使现代人能够更全面地认识中国共产党领导的抗日根据地的农村面貌。 本文的正文包括四个部分: 第一部分:记述了国际友人对抗日根据地乡村政治方面的观察与评价。通过对国际友人观察与评价的农村的直接选举,党与非党人士的民主合作两方面进行分析,进而得出国际友人眼中抗日根据地乡村的政治是民主的。 第二部分:记述了国际友人对抗日根据地乡村经济方面的观察与评价。通过对国际友人观察与评价的中共在抗日根据地实行的三项经济改革措施的过程进行分析,进而得出国际友人眼中抗日根据地乡村的经济改革是一场静悄悄的革命。 第三部分:记述了国际友人对抗日根据地乡村文化教育方面的观察与评价。通过对国际友人观察与评价的农村教育方针的实施及变化过程,取之于民、用之于民的文化两方面进行分析,从而得出国际友人眼中抗日根据地乡村的文化教育是属于人民大众的。 第四部分:记述了国际友人对抗日根据地乡村社会生活方面的观察与评价。通过对国际友人观察与评价的抗日根据地农村的生活卫生条件的变化,妇女在一定程度上的解放两方面进行分析,从而得出国际友人眼中抗日根据地乡村的社会生活是对旧有陋习的改造。
[Abstract]:China's War of Resistance against Japan not only brought together all classes and political forces in the country to form a United front against the invaders, but also aroused the great concern of countries and people all over the world who maintain justice and support peace. When the curtain of the War of Resistance against Japan was opened, countless international friendly people came to our troubled country. Many of them went to the front and rear of the Chinese War of Resistance to Japan to conduct interviews, observations and studies. They took a just stand and faithfully recorded what they had seen and heard in China with an objective attitude. In particular, the anti-Japanese base areas led by the Communist Party of China were comprehensively observed and studied. The study of this paper centers on the Chinese translations of international friends in China during the War of Resistance against Japan, through the study and collation of relevant materials, and chooses the observation of the rural society of the Chinese Communist Party's anti-Japanese base area by international friends as the research point. In order to enable modern people to more comprehensive understanding of the Communist Party of China-led anti-Japanese base areas in the countryside. The text of this paper includes four parts: the first part: it describes the observation and evaluation of the rural politics of the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the direct election of the rural areas observed and evaluated by the international friends, the democratic cooperation between the Party and the non-party personages is analyzed, and the conclusion is drawn that the politics of the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area is democratic in the eyes of the international friends. The second part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural economy in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the process of three economic reform measures carried out by the Chinese Communist Party in the anti-Japanese base area observed and evaluated by the international friends, it is concluded that the economic reform in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is a quiet revolution in the eyes of the international friends. The third part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural culture and education in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the implementation and changing process of the rural education policy observed and evaluated by international friends, the author analyzes the two aspects of culture, which are adopted by the people and applied to the people. It is concluded that the cultural education in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area belongs to the masses of the people in the eyes of international friends. The fourth part describes the observation and evaluation of the social life in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the changes in living and sanitation conditions in the rural areas of the anti-Japanese base areas observed and evaluated by international friends, women were liberated to a certain extent. It is concluded that the social life in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is the transformation of the old bad habits in the eyes of the international friends.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2410479
[Abstract]:China's War of Resistance against Japan not only brought together all classes and political forces in the country to form a United front against the invaders, but also aroused the great concern of countries and people all over the world who maintain justice and support peace. When the curtain of the War of Resistance against Japan was opened, countless international friendly people came to our troubled country. Many of them went to the front and rear of the Chinese War of Resistance to Japan to conduct interviews, observations and studies. They took a just stand and faithfully recorded what they had seen and heard in China with an objective attitude. In particular, the anti-Japanese base areas led by the Communist Party of China were comprehensively observed and studied. The study of this paper centers on the Chinese translations of international friends in China during the War of Resistance against Japan, through the study and collation of relevant materials, and chooses the observation of the rural society of the Chinese Communist Party's anti-Japanese base area by international friends as the research point. In order to enable modern people to more comprehensive understanding of the Communist Party of China-led anti-Japanese base areas in the countryside. The text of this paper includes four parts: the first part: it describes the observation and evaluation of the rural politics of the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the direct election of the rural areas observed and evaluated by the international friends, the democratic cooperation between the Party and the non-party personages is analyzed, and the conclusion is drawn that the politics of the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area is democratic in the eyes of the international friends. The second part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural economy in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the analysis of the process of three economic reform measures carried out by the Chinese Communist Party in the anti-Japanese base area observed and evaluated by the international friends, it is concluded that the economic reform in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is a quiet revolution in the eyes of the international friends. The third part describes the observation and evaluation of the rural culture and education in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the implementation and changing process of the rural education policy observed and evaluated by international friends, the author analyzes the two aspects of culture, which are adopted by the people and applied to the people. It is concluded that the cultural education in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area belongs to the masses of the people in the eyes of international friends. The fourth part describes the observation and evaluation of the social life in the countryside in the anti-Japanese base area by international friends. Through the changes in living and sanitation conditions in the rural areas of the anti-Japanese base areas observed and evaluated by international friends, women were liberated to a certain extent. It is concluded that the social life in the countryside of the anti-Japanese base area is the transformation of the old bad habits in the eyes of the international friends.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 雷河清;一个伟大的美国人——国际主义战士史沫特莱[J];党史天地;1996年06期
2 王晓岚;抗战时期中国共产党人与外国记者的交往[J];党史文汇;2005年08期
3 袁武振 ,梁月兰;面前是新中国一角的曙光——1944年夏中外记者团延安纪行[J];党史纵横;1995年02期
4 李永林,何世忠,张贤;高擎红星的人──记中国人民的伟大朋友斯诺先生[J];党史纵横;2000年05期
5 张克明 ,刘景修;抗战时期美国记者在华活动纪事(一)[J];民国档案;1988年02期
6 张克明 ,刘景修;抗战时期美国记者在华活动纪事(二)[J];民国档案;1988年03期
7 赵金康;外国记者眼中的中共华北抗战动员[J];河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2004年02期
8 张彦;他从抗日战火中走来[J];红岩春秋;1995年03期
9 居之芬;抗战爆发前后外国人对中国共产党和敌后抗日根据地的考察[J];抗日战争研究;1992年03期
10 冯嘉琳;“美军观察组”在延安的活动及影响[J];历史教学;2005年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 王颖;抗日战争时期国际友人视野中的国共两党[D];东北师范大学;2006年
2 赵玉岗;抗战时期外国记者在华新闻活动研究[D];山西大学;2007年
3 孙德林;人民战争是抗日战争胜利的保证[D];东北师范大学;2009年
4 庞贺峰;抗战时期中外人士的延安观研究[D];西北大学;2010年
5 郑琴琴;抗日战争时期白修德在华的新闻报道研究（1939年-1945年）[D];安徽大学;2010年
，本文编号：2410479
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2410479.html
