国民同盟会运动研究

发布时间:2019-01-18 08:20
【摘要】:19世纪末20世纪初,日本民间出现众多结社团体,这些结社团体对日本政府的对外方针、政策、理念的制定和出台起到了不可低估的作用。国民同盟会作为一个民间结社团体,以其“保全支那、扶掖朝鲜”的口号为幌子进行政治运作,并于义和团运动爆发后到日俄战争爆发前这段时间,在国内反对亲俄的伊藤博文内阁,对外积极抵制俄国对中国东北的侵略,号召日本政府对俄强硬。在国民同盟会的积极努力下,日本外交从日俄协调走向英日同盟,并在事实上构建了英美日三国同盟,大大改变了日本国际地位,改善了日本的国际形象,俄国因此不得不签署从东三省撤兵的条约。但国民同盟会反对俄国对中国东北的侵占并不是真的为了“保全支那”,究其根本,其是希望日本取俄国而代之,其理念之根本是为大陆政策服务,其行动之目的是为日本能够在中国谋取更大的国家利益。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, many association groups appeared in Japan, which played an important role in the formulation and introduction of the Japanese government's foreign policy, policy and concept. The National Union, as a non-governmental association organization, operated under the guise of "preserve **, help the DPRK" and operated under the guise of "preserving the **, helping the DPRK", and the period between the outbreak of the Boxer Movement and the outbreak of the war between Japan and Russia. In the domestic opposition to the pro-Russian Itoboven cabinet, actively boycotted Russia's aggression against northeast China, and called on the Japanese government to be tough on Russia. With the active efforts of the National Alliance, Japan's diplomacy moved from coordination between Japan and Russia to the Anglo-Japanese alliance, and in fact formed the alliance of Britain, America and Japan, which greatly changed Japan's international status and improved Japan's international image. Russia therefore had to sign a treaty to withdraw troops from the three eastern provinces. However, the National League's opposition to Russia's invasion of northeast China is not really aimed at "preserving **." the fundamental reason is that it wants Japan to take over Russia and replace it, and its basic idea is to serve the mainland policy. Its aim is to enable Japan to pursue greater national interests in China.
【学位授予单位】:吉林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:K257.1

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1 王丹萍;国民同盟会运动研究[D];吉林大学;2016年



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