冲突与调适——华中根据地婚姻习俗变革中的国家与乡村社会

发布时间：2019-01-18 11:51

【摘要】：婚姻习俗的变革是国家权力与乡村社会互动的结果,婚姻自由政策推行过程中伴随着革命、性别与传统的复杂纠葛。华中根据地颁布了一系列婚姻自由政策与法令,但新政的推行遇到了一系列因素的制约:包括婚姻自由与革命整体利益的矛盾,经济、社会条件的制约,乡村习俗的制约,代际、性别矛盾等。婚姻自由政策的推行并非一帆风顺,革命、传统、性别之间存在激烈的博弈与互动。面对种种制约,根据地将妇女权利的提升与生产劳动相结合;同时尊重旧习惯,利用旧形式,使革命政策尽量与传统习俗相适应;在婚姻变革实践中发挥上层阶级与宗族势力的作用。革命既为妇女带来了婚姻自由的契机,同时也借重于女性的力量;革命既改造着传统婚俗,又受到传统习俗的严重制约。妇女在稍许挣脱传统婚姻陋俗的同时,又不得不服从于革命整体利益。根据地婚俗变革的措施,对当今农村的婚姻、妇女问题仍具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The transformation of marriage custom is the result of the interaction between state power and rural society. The marriage freedom policy is accompanied by revolution and complex disputes between gender and tradition. A series of marriage freedom policies and decrees were promulgated in the central China base area, but the implementation of the New deal was restricted by a series of factors, including the contradiction between the freedom of marriage and the overall interests of the revolution, the restriction of economic and social conditions, and the restriction of rural customs. Intergenerational, gender contradictions, etc. The implementation of marriage freedom policy is not smooth sailing, revolution, tradition, gender exists between the fierce game and interaction. In the face of various constraints, the base area combines the promotion of women's rights with productive labor, while respecting the old habits and making use of the old forms, so that the revolutionary policy can be adapted to the traditional customs as much as possible. In the practice of marriage reform, play the role of upper class and clan influence. The revolution not only brought women the opportunity of marriage freedom, but also took advantage of the strength of women. It not only reformed the traditional marriage customs, but also was seriously restricted by traditional customs. Women broke away from the traditional marriage customs, but also had to serve the overall interests of the revolution. The measures of marriage custom reform in the base area still have reference significance to the marriage in rural areas.
【作者单位】：黄山学院马克思主义学院;
【基金】：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“婚姻自由政策与安徽革命根据地婚俗变迁研究”(SK2016A0890) 安徽省高等教育振兴计划思想政治教育综合改革计划项目“《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》工作室”(Szzgjh1-1-2018-16)
【分类号】：K269.6;K892.22

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