娘子关战役研究
发布时间：2019-01-18 15:39
【摘要】：娘子关战役是抗战初期国共合作在正太线抵抗日军的重要战役。日军攻略山西时,娘子关作为重要的战略据点受到日军第20师团的猛烈进攻,作为防御方的中国军队虽不畏牺牲对进攻日军进行顽强抵抗,但仍是没有逃脱战败的命运。娘子关的失守给整个太原会战造成极大的不利影响,忻口地区守军因其失守而被迫撤退,随后的太原保卫战的失利也将一部分原因归咎于它。尽管如此,娘子关战役的重要性是值得肯定的。它虽不及同期平型关、忻口会战的知名度和影响力,但它仍最大限度地阻挡了在正太线上第20师团的西进路程,也在一定程度上打破了日军速战速决的战略计划。纵观已知抗战史的研究,历史学者对于国民党抗战军事史研究成果比较薄弱。对作为正太线上的重要战役娘子关战役的研究更是寥寥无几,只散见于抗日战争正面战场的著作中,且大多被作为忻口战役的一部分被寥寥数语带过。娘子关战役,其对整个抗战初期太原会战的影响之大,不应像这样处于被忽视与被遗忘的状态。本文将视线重新放在娘子关战役中,通过梳理战役的来龙去脉,揭示娘子关战役的伟大意义及重大价值,进一步为系统研究山西抗战史提供借鉴。文章共分三章。第一章展开娘子关战役之前华北地区战争局势,叙述当时侵华日军是如何一步一步要求入侵山西以及娘子关战役是在怎样的战斗局势下展开的。第二章主要是梳理当时娘子关战役的整个过程,细致描绘战场上日军如何利用战术步步紧攻,中国军队如何依险固守并在防御中努力实现反击的一系列战斗。终章则是通过对中日双方武器对比、日军在战斗中使用的一些战术以及中国军队在战场上存在的一些问题进行分析,实现对娘子关战役失败原因的整合与解读,并进一步从中析出国民党在抗日战场上存在的一些问题。
[Abstract]:The battle of Niangziguan was an important campaign of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation against the Japanese in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan. When the Japanese army attacked Shanxi, Niangziguan, as an important strategic stronghold, was violently attacked by the 20th division regiment of the Japanese army. Although the Chinese army, as the defensive side, did not fear the sacrifice to carry on the indomitable resistance to the attack on the Japanese army, it still did not escape the fate of defeat. The loss of Niangzi Guan had a great adverse effect on the whole Taiyuan Battle, and the defenders in Xinkou area were forced to withdraw because of their fall, and the subsequent defeat of the Taiyuan Defense War also attributed part of the reason to it. Nevertheless, the importance of the Battle of Niangzigou is to be affirmed. Although it is not as famous and influential as the same period, Xinkou Battle, it still blocks the westward march of the 20th division regiment on the line of the main and Pacific to the maximum extent, and to some extent breaks the Japanese army's strategic plan of quick and quick decision. Throughout the known history of the Anti-Japanese War, historians of the KMT military history of the research results are relatively weak. Research on the battle of Niangzigan, an important battle on the main line, is rare, scattered in the books on the front battlefield of the War of Resistance against Japan, and most of it has been carried out in a few words as part of the Battle of Xinkou. The battle of Niangziguan had a great influence on the Taiyuan Battle in the early period of the War of Resistance against Japan, and should not be neglected and forgotten like this. In this paper, we refocus our attention on the battle of Niangziguan, reveal the great significance and great value of the battle of Niangziguan by combing the history of the campaign, and further provide reference for the systematic study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan in Shanxi. The article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is about the situation of war in North China before the Battle of Niangziguan, describing how the Japanese invading China demanded the invasion of Shanxi and the battle of Niangziguan at that time. The second chapter is mainly combing the whole process of the battle of Niangzigan at that time, describing in detail how the Japanese army used tactics to attack closely on the battlefield, and how the Chinese army adhered to the danger and fought back in the defense. In the final chapter, by analyzing the weapons comparison between China and Japan, some tactics used by the Japanese army in combat and some problems existing in the battlefield by the Chinese army, the integration and interpretation of the reasons for the defeat in the battle of Niangziguan are realized. And further precipitation of the Kuomintang in the anti-Japanese battlefield some problems.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2410861
[Abstract]:The battle of Niangziguan was an important campaign of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation against the Japanese in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan. When the Japanese army attacked Shanxi, Niangziguan, as an important strategic stronghold, was violently attacked by the 20th division regiment of the Japanese army. Although the Chinese army, as the defensive side, did not fear the sacrifice to carry on the indomitable resistance to the attack on the Japanese army, it still did not escape the fate of defeat. The loss of Niangzi Guan had a great adverse effect on the whole Taiyuan Battle, and the defenders in Xinkou area were forced to withdraw because of their fall, and the subsequent defeat of the Taiyuan Defense War also attributed part of the reason to it. Nevertheless, the importance of the Battle of Niangzigou is to be affirmed. Although it is not as famous and influential as the same period, Xinkou Battle, it still blocks the westward march of the 20th division regiment on the line of the main and Pacific to the maximum extent, and to some extent breaks the Japanese army's strategic plan of quick and quick decision. Throughout the known history of the Anti-Japanese War, historians of the KMT military history of the research results are relatively weak. Research on the battle of Niangzigan, an important battle on the main line, is rare, scattered in the books on the front battlefield of the War of Resistance against Japan, and most of it has been carried out in a few words as part of the Battle of Xinkou. The battle of Niangziguan had a great influence on the Taiyuan Battle in the early period of the War of Resistance against Japan, and should not be neglected and forgotten like this. In this paper, we refocus our attention on the battle of Niangziguan, reveal the great significance and great value of the battle of Niangziguan by combing the history of the campaign, and further provide reference for the systematic study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan in Shanxi. The article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is about the situation of war in North China before the Battle of Niangziguan, describing how the Japanese invading China demanded the invasion of Shanxi and the battle of Niangziguan at that time. The second chapter is mainly combing the whole process of the battle of Niangzigan at that time, describing in detail how the Japanese army used tactics to attack closely on the battlefield, and how the Chinese army adhered to the danger and fought back in the defense. In the final chapter, by analyzing the weapons comparison between China and Japan, some tactics used by the Japanese army in combat and some problems existing in the battlefield by the Chinese army, the integration and interpretation of the reasons for the defeat in the battle of Niangziguan are realized. And further precipitation of the Kuomintang in the anti-Japanese battlefield some problems.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
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