海洋风暴、应灾模式与社会变迁——以1950年代的胶东渔场为中心
发布时间：2019-01-19 14:53
【摘要】：1950年代,胶东渔民在迈出传统生产模式的同时,也开启了搏击海洋风暴的新历史。技术与工具革新把渔船推向远海渔场,增加了渔民遭遇恶劣天气的危险。与此同时,现代科学和知识宣教改变了传统应灾模式,受到政府培训的基层人员领导了救灾活动。这段历史具有"创造性破坏"特征:首先,风灾作为客观事件,是开发者的步履与传统生产模式之外的环境相碰撞的结果;其次,风灾成为推动社会重构的契机,人们在搏击风暴过程中产生了观念与行为的转变。
[Abstract]:In the 1950 s, the fishermen of Jiaodong took the traditional production mode, but also opened the new history of fighting the ocean storm. Innovations in technology and tools have pushed fishing boats into distant sea fishing grounds, increasing the risk of bad weather for fishermen. At the same time, modern science and knowledge education has changed the traditional disaster response model, government-trained grass-roots personnel led the relief activities. This section of history has the characteristic of "creative destruction": first, as an objective event, the storm disaster is the result of the developer's action colliding with the environment outside the traditional production mode; Secondly, wind disaster has become an opportunity to promote social reconstruction, and people have changed their ideas and behaviors in the process of fighting storm.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“清代以来北方水文化史料整理与研究”(14AZD063)
【分类号】：K27
，
本文编号：2411474
[Abstract]:In the 1950 s, the fishermen of Jiaodong took the traditional production mode, but also opened the new history of fighting the ocean storm. Innovations in technology and tools have pushed fishing boats into distant sea fishing grounds, increasing the risk of bad weather for fishermen. At the same time, modern science and knowledge education has changed the traditional disaster response model, government-trained grass-roots personnel led the relief activities. This section of history has the characteristic of "creative destruction": first, as an objective event, the storm disaster is the result of the developer's action colliding with the environment outside the traditional production mode; Secondly, wind disaster has become an opportunity to promote social reconstruction, and people have changed their ideas and behaviors in the process of fighting storm.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“清代以来北方水文化史料整理与研究”(14AZD063)
【分类号】：K27
，
本文编号：2411474
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