两江总督时期的曾国荃

发布时间：2019-01-27 07:19

【摘要】：曾国荃(1824-1890年),湖南湘乡人双峰县(今隶属于湖南娄底市),湘军统帅曾国藩之弟,为湘军骨干将领和重要的地方官员,他的戎马生涯和官宦经历在晚清历史上具有一定的影响。特别是从1884年起,曾国荃在两江总督这一举足轻重的职务上任职长达六年之久,经历了中法战争、洋务运动等重大事件和活动,成为清政府所倚重的封疆大吏。本文选取曾国荃督江的六年作为研究重点,考察了这期间他的活动和施政得失。文章主要分为三个部分: 第一,曾国荃上任之初,正逢中法战争,他首次作为全权大臣参与在上海与巴德诺的谈判,同时积极筹办两江防务为保卫江南不受侵犯做出了努力,并担负起援助福建和台湾防务的重任; 第二,曾国荃不断扩展洋务军事工业、创办水师学堂、支持铁路兴修,并重点治理了关系朝政大局、牵动财政命脉的河务、漕运、盐务三大政,对两江地区的经济发展、社会进步和中国的近代化做出了贡献; 第三,通过考察曾国荃与晚清重臣曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠等人的关系,同时对照其一生为官为将的作为,可以更加客观地评价他在江督任上的种种功过是非。
[Abstract]:Zeng Guoquan (1824-1890), a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province (now attached to Loudi City, Hunan Province), is the younger brother of Zeng Guofan, commander in chief of the Hunan Army, who is the backbone general of the Hunan Army and an important local official. His military career and official experience had certain influence in the history of late Qing Dynasty. Especially since 1884, Zeng Guoquan served as governor of Liangjiang for as long as six years, experienced the Sino-French War, Westernization Movement and other important events and activities, became the Qing government to rely on the great officials. This paper selects Zeng Guoquan's six years as the research focus and examines his activities and administration gains and losses during this period. The article is mainly divided into three parts: first, at the beginning of Zeng Guoquan's appointment, at the very beginning of the Sino-French war, he participated for the first time as Minister of Plenipotentiary in the negotiations with Bardeno in Shanghai. At the same time, he actively organized the defense of the two rivers and made efforts to protect the south of the Yangtze River from being infringed, and took on the important task of assisting Fujian and Taiwan in defense; Second, Zeng Guoquan continued to expand the Westernized military industry, set up a school of water teachers, supported the construction of railways, and focused on managing the overall situation of government affairs, affecting the three major policies of river affairs, water transportation, and salt affairs, which affected the financial lifeline, and to the economic development of the Liangjiang region. Social progress and the modernization of China have contributed; Thirdly, by examining the relationship between Zeng Guoquan and his important officials Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang in the late Qing Dynasty, and comparing his actions as official in his whole life, we can evaluate his various merits and demerits in his post of governor Jiang more objectively.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256

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