张申府与中国共产党（1917-1949）
发布时间：2019-01-28 08:33
【摘要】：张申府作为五四知识分子群体中具有代表性和典型性的一位自由主义知识分子,不仅是中国著名的哲学家,同时也是中国共产党的重要创始人,非常具有研究价值。本文通过对张申府建国前政治活动的分析,围绕张申府与中国共产党之间的关系,将其思想和行为综合起来进行深入研究和分析,力图找出中国近代自由主义知识分子参政的特点。 本文时间范围界定在1917-1949年间,这是张申府政治生涯中最辉煌的一个时期。通过分析张申府在此期间的政治活动,尝试在其思想和行为之间搭建一座桥梁,将二者联系起来考察不难发现,张申府在建国前的所思所行构建出了一幅经典的历史画面——中国近代自由主义知识分子在学术和政治之间徘徊游走的身影。 张申府作为一名具有双重身份的学者政治家,在其政治生涯中总是不能放弃“书生本色”,坚持“宁折不弯”,始终没有学会现实政治家所应具备的妥协和折衷技巧,一直像对待学术那样对待政治,缺乏相应的政治技巧,结果造成了长期在理想与现实、学术与政治之间痛苦徘徊和挣扎的现实困顿,并最终葬送了他的政治生命。 通过重新梳理张申府与中国共产党之间错综复杂的关系,研究张申府在建国前的政治思想和行为,从其政治缩影中不难看出,“书生本色”、“宁折不弯”、缺乏相应的政治技巧,正是当时的中国自由主义知识分子无法成功游走于学术与政治之间的重要原因之所在,张申府的政治悲剧也正源于此。
[Abstract]:As a representative and typical liberal intellectual among the May 4th intellectuals, Zhang Shenfu is not only a famous philosopher in China, but also an important founder of the Communist Party of China. Based on the analysis of the political activities before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, this paper makes a thorough study and analysis of his thoughts and behaviors. This paper tries to find out the characteristics of Chinese modern liberalism intellectuals' participation in politics. This paper defines the time range from 1917 to 1949, which is the most brilliant period in Zhang's political career. By analyzing the political activities of Zhang Shenfu during this period, he tries to build a bridge between his thought and behavior, and it is not difficult to find out whether the two are related to each other. Zhang's thoughts and actions before the founding of the people's Republic of China constructed a classic historical picture of Chinese modern liberal intellectuals wandering between academic and political. As a scholar and politician with a dual identity, Zhang Shenfu could not give up his "original character" in his political career, insisted on "rather than bend", and never learned the compromise and compromise skills that realistic statesmen should possess. As a result of the lack of corresponding political skills, the reality of long-term ideal and reality, between academic and political pain and struggle, and finally destroyed his political life. By rearranging the intricate relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, and studying his political thought and behavior before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is not difficult to see from his political epitome that "the character of books" is "rather than bent". The lack of corresponding political skills is precisely the important reason why the Chinese liberal intellectuals could not successfully travel between the academic and the political. The political tragedy of Zhang Shenfu also originated from this.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K26;D231
本文编号：2416889
[Abstract]:As a representative and typical liberal intellectual among the May 4th intellectuals, Zhang Shenfu is not only a famous philosopher in China, but also an important founder of the Communist Party of China. Based on the analysis of the political activities before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, this paper makes a thorough study and analysis of his thoughts and behaviors. This paper tries to find out the characteristics of Chinese modern liberalism intellectuals' participation in politics. This paper defines the time range from 1917 to 1949, which is the most brilliant period in Zhang's political career. By analyzing the political activities of Zhang Shenfu during this period, he tries to build a bridge between his thought and behavior, and it is not difficult to find out whether the two are related to each other. Zhang's thoughts and actions before the founding of the people's Republic of China constructed a classic historical picture of Chinese modern liberal intellectuals wandering between academic and political. As a scholar and politician with a dual identity, Zhang Shenfu could not give up his "original character" in his political career, insisted on "rather than bend", and never learned the compromise and compromise skills that realistic statesmen should possess. As a result of the lack of corresponding political skills, the reality of long-term ideal and reality, between academic and political pain and struggle, and finally destroyed his political life. By rearranging the intricate relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, and studying his political thought and behavior before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is not difficult to see from his political epitome that "the character of books" is "rather than bent". The lack of corresponding political skills is precisely the important reason why the Chinese liberal intellectuals could not successfully travel between the academic and the political. The political tragedy of Zhang Shenfu also originated from this.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K26;D231
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 雷颐;中国现代史上的张申府[J];北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1998年02期
2 章立凡;;历史尘封的哲人——我所知道的张申府先生[J];百年潮;2006年11期
3 张栓平,张建华;党的创始人之一张申府的早期革命活动[J];档案天地;2003年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 何鸿志;二十世纪四十年代张申府民主思想研究[D];华东师范大学;2007年
2 陶思亮;张申府理性思想研究[D];华东师范大学;2007年
，本文编号：2416889
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2416889.html
