话语与理念的离合:民国时期社会科学范式的多重歧异

发布时间：2019-01-28 08:40

【摘要】：民国时期是中国社会科学范式形成的关键期。民国学术界全面构建起包括社会科学基本概念、学科划分、研究对象、研究方法、研究目的等方面的系统研究范式。然而,民国学术界构建的社会科学范式呈现出学术话语与具体理念相疏离的态势。在大家似乎一致的学科划分话语背后,却隐藏着各派论者之间相异的学术理念。大家受科学实证论影响,均以社会现象的因果法则为社会科学研究对象,但各派论者对这种因果法则的认知却存在多重歧异。大家均肯定社会科学的社会实践性,但各派论者对其社会实践性内涵的认知却各有偏重。诸种相异的学术理念,反衬出民国时期学院派、国民党派、马克思主义派三种社会科学流派分立的大致态势。
[Abstract]:The period of the Republic of China is the key period of the formation of Chinese social science paradigm. The academic circles of the Republic of China have constructed a systematic research paradigm including the basic concepts of social science, the division of disciplines, research objects, research methods, research purposes, and so on. However, the social science paradigm constructed by the academic circles of the Republic of China shows a tendency of alienation between academic discourse and concrete ideas. Behind the seemingly consistent discourse of division of disciplines, however, there are different academic ideas among factionalists. Under the influence of scientific positivism, we all take the causality law of social phenomena as the research object of social science, but there are many differences in the cognition of this kind of causality law. We all affirm the social practicality of social science, but they pay more attention to the connotation of social practice. The different academic ideas contrast with the separation of three social science schools in the period of the Republic of China: the academicians, the Kuomintang and the Marxists.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2009年度教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目《民国时期人文社会科学学科体系构建研究》(09YJA770049)
【分类号】：K258

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