国民党军队武器制式化问题研究（1927-1949）

发布时间：2019-02-12 09:21

【摘要】：制式化是按照统一的、有章可循的模式进行某件事或者管理某项工程。武器制式化则是指在国家统治机构的统筹下,军队军械在参数标准上规范一致,在研制生产上形成系列,在操作使用、维修保养及退役管理上形成制度。晚清、北京民国政府时期军队武器样式驳杂,型号不一。1927年南京国民政府成立后,非常重视军队武器制式化问题,也采取了一系列举措,但从总体上看,主观努力与客观上所达到的效果相差甚远,直至1949年南京政府逃往台湾,国民党军队的武器装备制式仍未达到完全统一。本文重点考察1927-1949年期间国民政府推进武器制式化的政策及其举措,用系统论的思路和方法,系统研究和总结国民党军队武器制式化进程中的经验和教训,对造成国民党军队武器样式繁杂、型号混乱的诸多因素进行探讨,以期站在历史的高度上,对当今武器装备制式化、系列化、通用化工作提出些许建议。
[Abstract]:Standardization is a unified, rule-based approach to doing something or managing a project. Weapon standardization means that under the overall planning of the state ruling organization, the military ordnance is consistent in parameter standards, in the development and production of the formation of a series, in the operation, maintenance and management of the formation of the system. In the late Qing Dynasty, during the period of the Republic of China Government in Beijing, the military weapons were of mixed styles and different models. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government in 1927, it attached great importance to the issue of the standardization of military weapons, and took a series of measures, but on the whole, The effect achieved by subjective efforts is far from that achieved objectively. Until the Nanjing government fled to Taiwan in 1949, the KMT army's weapons and equipment system was still not fully unified. This paper focuses on the policy and measures taken by the National Government to promote the standardization of weapons from 1927 to 1949, and systematically studies and summarizes the experiences and lessons in the process of weapon standardization in the KMT armed forces with the ideas and methods of system theory. In order to put forward some suggestions on the standardization, serialization and generalization of weapons and equipment at present, this paper probes into many factors that cause the complicated weapon style and confused model of the Kuomintang army, so as to put forward some suggestions on the standardization, serialization and generalization of weapons and equipment from a historical point of view.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26

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