国共两党抗战纲领比较研究
发布时间：2019-02-12 13:06
【摘要】： “卢沟桥事变”爆发中国抗日形势出现新的变化,制定抗战纲领成为引领全国军民赢得抗日战争胜利的先决条件。中国共产党首先提出《抗日救国十大纲领》,随后国民党也颁布了《抗战建国纲领》。为了能够对国共两党的抗战纲领进行全面、深刻的认识,本文主要通过以下三个方面对其展开论述。 第一部分介绍国共两党抗战纲领形成的背景,其中中国共产党的《抗日救国十大纲领》是在全面抗战爆发的大前提下,经过洛川会议的讨论出台的。国民党的《抗战建国纲领》是在抗战爆发八个月之久,在国共两党第二次合作的基础上,经过中国共产党和其他党派的推动、促进,在国民党召开的临时全国代表大会上制定的。 第二部分主要是对国共两党的抗战纲领进行比较。通过对国共两党抗战纲领中的政治、经济、军事、文化、外交等政策的比较分析,发现国共两党的抗战纲领具有一些相似性,比如中国共产党响应国民参政会的召开,军事上国共两党进行配合等,正是这些相同点对抗日战争产生了积极作用,但是国共两党的抗战纲领也存在着差异,包括片面抗战路线与全面抗战路线的对立和建国的分歧。 第三部分通过探讨国共两党抗战纲领产生异同的主要原因得出结论:中国共产党的《抗日救国十大纲领》反映了中国军民的心声,顺应了历史潮流,是中国共产党在抗日战争时期维护国共两党第二次合作,巩固抗日民族统一战线,打败日本帝国主义侵略的有力武器。国民党颁布的《抗战建国纲领》是国民党抗战时期的一次重大进步,增强了抗战力量,扭转了抗战局势,但国民党代表的是大地主大资产阶级的利益,所以其制定的《抗战建国纲领》也充分暴露了被动性和局限性。
[Abstract]:The Lugou Bridge incident caused new changes in China's anti-Japanese situation, and the formulation of the anti-Japanese war program became a prerequisite for leading the army and the people to win the War of Resistance against Japan. The Communist Party of China first put forward the Ten programs of Resistance against Japan and Salvation of the Nation, and then the Kuomintang promulgated the Program for Building the people's Republic of China in the War of Resistance against Japan. In order to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the anti-Japanese war program of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, this paper mainly discusses it through the following three aspects. The first part introduces the background of the formation of the anti-Japanese war program of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China. The "Ten programs of Anti-Japanese Resistance and Salvation of the Nation" of the Communist Party of China was issued after the discussion of the Luochuan Conference on the premise of the outbreak of the full-scale War of Resistance against Japan. The Kuomintang's "Program for the Establishment of the War of Resistance against Japan" was promoted by the Communist Party of China and other parties on the basis of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan for eight months. It was formulated at the interim National Congress held by the Kuomintang. The second part mainly compares the anti-Japanese war program of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Through a comparative analysis of the political, economic, military, cultural and foreign policies in the anti-Japanese war platform of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, it is found that the anti-Japanese war program of the KMT and the CPC has some similarities, such as the CPC's response to the convening of the National Council for political participation. Military cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has played a positive role in the War of Resistance against Japan, but there are also differences in the anti-Japanese war program between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, including the opposition between the one-sided anti-Japanese war line and the all-out anti-Japanese war line and the differences in the establishment of the country. The third part draws a conclusion by discussing the main reasons for the similarities and differences between the anti-Japanese war programs of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party: the Ten programs of the Communist Party of China to resist Japan and Save the Nation reflect the aspirations of the Chinese military and the people, and conform to the historical trend. It is a powerful weapon for the Communist Party of China to maintain the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, to consolidate the anti-Japanese national United front and to defeat the Japanese imperialist aggression. The National Program for the Establishment of the War of Resistance promulgated by the Kuomintang is a major step forward during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. It has strengthened the strength of the War of Resistance against Japan and reversed the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, but what the Kuomintang represents is the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie. Therefore, its formulation of the Anti-Japanese War Founding Program also fully exposed its passivity and limitations.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2420464
[Abstract]:The Lugou Bridge incident caused new changes in China's anti-Japanese situation, and the formulation of the anti-Japanese war program became a prerequisite for leading the army and the people to win the War of Resistance against Japan. The Communist Party of China first put forward the Ten programs of Resistance against Japan and Salvation of the Nation, and then the Kuomintang promulgated the Program for Building the people's Republic of China in the War of Resistance against Japan. In order to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the anti-Japanese war program of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, this paper mainly discusses it through the following three aspects. The first part introduces the background of the formation of the anti-Japanese war program of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China. The "Ten programs of Anti-Japanese Resistance and Salvation of the Nation" of the Communist Party of China was issued after the discussion of the Luochuan Conference on the premise of the outbreak of the full-scale War of Resistance against Japan. The Kuomintang's "Program for the Establishment of the War of Resistance against Japan" was promoted by the Communist Party of China and other parties on the basis of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan for eight months. It was formulated at the interim National Congress held by the Kuomintang. The second part mainly compares the anti-Japanese war program of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Through a comparative analysis of the political, economic, military, cultural and foreign policies in the anti-Japanese war platform of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, it is found that the anti-Japanese war program of the KMT and the CPC has some similarities, such as the CPC's response to the convening of the National Council for political participation. Military cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has played a positive role in the War of Resistance against Japan, but there are also differences in the anti-Japanese war program between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, including the opposition between the one-sided anti-Japanese war line and the all-out anti-Japanese war line and the differences in the establishment of the country. The third part draws a conclusion by discussing the main reasons for the similarities and differences between the anti-Japanese war programs of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party: the Ten programs of the Communist Party of China to resist Japan and Save the Nation reflect the aspirations of the Chinese military and the people, and conform to the historical trend. It is a powerful weapon for the Communist Party of China to maintain the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War, to consolidate the anti-Japanese national United front and to defeat the Japanese imperialist aggression. The National Program for the Establishment of the War of Resistance promulgated by the Kuomintang is a major step forward during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. It has strengthened the strength of the War of Resistance against Japan and reversed the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, but what the Kuomintang represents is the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie. Therefore, its formulation of the Anti-Japanese War Founding Program also fully exposed its passivity and limitations.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
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