八十年来南京大屠杀的历史记忆
发布时间：2019-02-16 17:28
【摘要】：80年前发生的南京大屠杀,在中国人民尤其是南京人民的心灵深处留下了无法忘却的伤痛记忆。战时及战后初期,随着幸存者、亲历者日记和回忆的广泛传播,以及对日军在南京暴行的调查和对日本战犯的审判,南京大屠杀广为人知,其个人的伤痛记忆已逐渐转化为集体记忆。20世纪50年代以来,南京大屠杀历史记忆经历了国际政治斗争话语体系中的"沉寂"期、城市记忆和国家记忆几个阶段。2015年,南京大屠杀档案被联合国教科文组织列入《世界记忆名录》,标志着南京大屠杀从国家和民族记忆向人类共同记忆迈出了重要一步。南京大屠杀历史记忆的演变,反映出人们对南京大屠杀历史认知的不断深化和对其本质的深层次理解。这种不断深化的历史认知和本质理解,顺应了时代潮流和人类社会对世界和平的美好愿景。
[Abstract]:The Nanjing Massacre 80 years ago left an unforgettable memory in the hearts of the Chinese people, especially the Nanjing people. The Nanjing Massacre was widely known during the war and in the early days of the war, with the widespread dissemination of the diaries and memories of the survivors, the Japanese military brutality in Nanjing and the trial of Japanese war criminals. Since the 1950s, the historical memory of Nanjing Massacre has gone through several stages of "silence", urban memory and national memory in the discourse system of international political struggle. The archives of Nanjing Massacre were included in the World memory list by UNESCO, which indicates that the Nanjing Massacre has taken an important step from the national and national memory to the common memory of mankind. The evolution of the historical memory of Nanjing Massacre reflects the deepening of people's historical cognition of Nanjing Massacre and the deep understanding of its essence. This deepening historical cognition and understanding of nature conform to the trend of the times and the beautiful vision of human society for world peace.
【作者单位】： 江苏省社会科学院历史研究所;南京大屠杀史与国际和平研究院;
【分类号】：K265.6
，
本文编号：2424675
[Abstract]:The Nanjing Massacre 80 years ago left an unforgettable memory in the hearts of the Chinese people, especially the Nanjing people. The Nanjing Massacre was widely known during the war and in the early days of the war, with the widespread dissemination of the diaries and memories of the survivors, the Japanese military brutality in Nanjing and the trial of Japanese war criminals. Since the 1950s, the historical memory of Nanjing Massacre has gone through several stages of "silence", urban memory and national memory in the discourse system of international political struggle. The archives of Nanjing Massacre were included in the World memory list by UNESCO, which indicates that the Nanjing Massacre has taken an important step from the national and national memory to the common memory of mankind. The evolution of the historical memory of Nanjing Massacre reflects the deepening of people's historical cognition of Nanjing Massacre and the deep understanding of its essence. This deepening historical cognition and understanding of nature conform to the trend of the times and the beautiful vision of human society for world peace.
【作者单位】： 江苏省社会科学院历史研究所;南京大屠杀史与国际和平研究院;
【分类号】：K265.6
，
本文编号：2424675
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