建国初期武汉蔬菜的产供销（1949-1961）
发布时间：2019-02-19 12:34
【摘要】：建国初期,武汉成为中南五省的政治和经济中心,在将“消费城市”转变为“生产城市”口号的指导下,武汉郊区的蔬菜生产得到恢复和发展。 本文的总体思路是：城市经济组成部分颇多,但学界对近代以来郊区经济与城市经济的联系方面关注不多,所仅见的部分成果也极零散片面。建国初期,武汉市区的蔬菜消费需求不断增加,加之郊区农业社会主义改造的要求,政府开始对郊区的蔬菜种植进行有组织地计划生产,通过产销结合的方式满足城市的消费需求,1959年郊区蔬菜生产的发展一方面是在“大跃进”的推动下实现的,但同时也是中共早已积累的“种菜备荒”经验的体现。与此相应,政府开始在城市对蔬菜销售系统进行社会主义改造,推行蔬菜包销,但政府很快发现蔬菜难以统一计划分配,故于1956年开放自由市场；但蔬菜供销领域的社会主义改造并未就此停止,反而随着政治运动的起伏而反复。但无论如何,城市蔬菜行业的社会主义改造和日常供应为城市的社会整合和日常生活起到了极大的作用。 全文共分三个部分：第一部分为绪论,介绍相关领域的研究情况。第二部分为正文部分,共分三章：第一章以蔬菜种植为主,分论政府政策、组织变迁和1950年代郊区蔬菜种植的一般情况,最后简要介绍城区的蔬菜种植情况；第二章论述城市的蔬菜供应,在简要介绍解放前的蔬菜供应形式后,对建国初期蔬菜供应所采取的合同制形式、蔬菜运输、供应网点的设置进行论述,然后分论蔬菜的调入调出和贮存加工；第三章论述了蔬菜市场的销售状况,首先介绍蔬菜市场销售形式的变迁,进而分析建国初期政府对蔬菜市场的行政和物价管理等内容。第三部分为结语部分。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Wuhan became the political and economic center of five central and southern provinces. Under the guidance of transforming "consumer city" into "production city", vegetable production in the suburbs of Wuhan was restored and developed. The general idea of this paper is that there are many parts of urban economy, but the academic circles pay little attention to the relationship between suburban economy and urban economy since modern times, and some of the results they have only seen are extremely scattered and one-sided. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the demand for vegetable consumption in Wuhan's urban areas was increasing. In addition, in addition to the demands of the socialist transformation of rural agriculture, the government began to plan the production of vegetables in the suburbs in an organized way. The development of vegetable production in the suburbs of 1959 was realized under the impetus of "Great Leap forward", but it was also the embodiment of the experience of "planting vegetables and preparing for desolation" already accumulated by the Communist Party of China. Accordingly, the government began to carry out the socialist transformation of the vegetable marketing system in the city, and implemented the vegetable marketing system. However, the government soon found it difficult to plan the distribution of vegetables, so it opened the free market in 1956. But the socialist transformation of vegetable supply and marketing has not stopped, but with the ups and downs of the political movement. However, the socialist transformation and daily supply of urban vegetable industry have played a great role in the social integration and daily life of the city. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, introducing the research situation in related fields. The second part is divided into three chapters: the first chapter focuses on vegetable planting, including government policy, organizational changes and the general situation of vegetable cultivation in the suburbs of 1950s. Finally, it briefly introduces the situation of vegetable planting in urban areas; The second chapter discusses the vegetable supply in the city. After introducing the vegetable supply form before liberation, the paper discusses the contract form of vegetable supply, vegetable transportation and the establishment of supply network in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Secondly, it discusses the input and export of vegetables and the storage and processing of vegetables. The third chapter discusses the sales situation of vegetable market, first introduces the change of vegetable market sales form, and then analyzes the administration and price management of vegetable market in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The third part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F326.13;K27
本文编号：2426502
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Wuhan became the political and economic center of five central and southern provinces. Under the guidance of transforming "consumer city" into "production city", vegetable production in the suburbs of Wuhan was restored and developed. The general idea of this paper is that there are many parts of urban economy, but the academic circles pay little attention to the relationship between suburban economy and urban economy since modern times, and some of the results they have only seen are extremely scattered and one-sided. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the demand for vegetable consumption in Wuhan's urban areas was increasing. In addition, in addition to the demands of the socialist transformation of rural agriculture, the government began to plan the production of vegetables in the suburbs in an organized way. The development of vegetable production in the suburbs of 1959 was realized under the impetus of "Great Leap forward", but it was also the embodiment of the experience of "planting vegetables and preparing for desolation" already accumulated by the Communist Party of China. Accordingly, the government began to carry out the socialist transformation of the vegetable marketing system in the city, and implemented the vegetable marketing system. However, the government soon found it difficult to plan the distribution of vegetables, so it opened the free market in 1956. But the socialist transformation of vegetable supply and marketing has not stopped, but with the ups and downs of the political movement. However, the socialist transformation and daily supply of urban vegetable industry have played a great role in the social integration and daily life of the city. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, introducing the research situation in related fields. The second part is divided into three chapters: the first chapter focuses on vegetable planting, including government policy, organizational changes and the general situation of vegetable cultivation in the suburbs of 1950s. Finally, it briefly introduces the situation of vegetable planting in urban areas; The second chapter discusses the vegetable supply in the city. After introducing the vegetable supply form before liberation, the paper discusses the contract form of vegetable supply, vegetable transportation and the establishment of supply network in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Secondly, it discusses the input and export of vegetables and the storage and processing of vegetables. The third chapter discusses the sales situation of vegetable market, first introduces the change of vegetable market sales form, and then analyzes the administration and price management of vegetable market in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The third part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F326.13;K27
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 金大陆;;上海“文革”时期的蔬菜供应[J];安徽史学;2009年02期
2 韩光辉;尹钧科;;北京城市郊区的形成及其变迁[J];城市问题;1987年05期
3 武力;;社会主义改造完成后引入市场机制的先声——陈云与1956年农村自由市场的开放[J];当代中国史研究;2007年05期
4 易W ih ,榞文金 ,吴智伟;对大城市蔬菜自由市X4的一些意墜[J];财经研究;1957年02期
5 佟屏亚;;南方水稻籼改粳与“青森5号事件”——20世纪50年代发生的一起重大引种事故[J];古今农业;2010年01期
6 ;国务院关于组织城市、工矿区和林区的机关、部队、工厂、学校等集体伙食单位储存和加工冬春季自用蔬菜的通知[J];中华人民共和国国务院公报;1957年36期
7 周恩来;;国务院关于做好今冬明春蔬菜供应工作的指示[J];中华人民共和国国务院公报;1958年01期
8 金大陆;;关于“菜农不吃商品粮”[J];历史教学问题;2009年03期
9 朱长江;对20世纪50年代技术革命运动的反思[J];中国农业大学学报(社会科学版);2002年03期
10 张文邦,肖润敏;马铃薯留种试验研究报告[J];华中农业科学;1958年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 王清明;沦陷时期日伪对武汉地区的物资统制[D];华中师范大学;2006年
2 贾全全;建国初期武汉市摊贩的治理与改造（1949-1956）[D];华中师范大学;2008年
3 魏英秀;“上海市郊农民协会”研究（1950-1954）[D];华东师范大学;2008年
4 黄冬英;近代武汉环境卫生管理研究（1900-1938）[D];华中师范大学;2009年
，本文编号：2426502
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2426502.html
