民国时期淮河灾害对皖北社会生态的影响

发布时间：2019-02-24 09:38

【摘要】：皖北地区位于淮河岸边,古代社会,皖北人民创造了辉煌的文化。而到了民国时期,淮河流域灾害不断,十年九荒,其中影响最大的是洪涝灾害,依次是旱、蝗、瘟疫等。面对灾荒,国民政府也曾采取相应的措施救灾,但由于种种原因,效果微乎其微,生活在这一地区的人民受到了无尽的折磨。灾荒造成了诸如民众生命财产和农业生产的损失和破坏,流民增多,匪祸严重等社会影响,不仅对流域经济发展产生负面影响,也成为这一地区人民长期贫困和落后的根源。在同自然灾害和人为灾害的不断抗争中,皖北人民的生产方式、生活方式、社会风俗渐渐发生了变化。本文主要研究民国时期淮河流域灾害对皖北地区人们的社会生态造成的影响,以及人们的日常生活对环境产生的反作用。
[Abstract]:Northern Anhui is located on the banks of the Huaihe River, the ancient society, the people of northern Anhui created brilliant culture. During the period of the Republic of China, the Huaihe River Basin suffered from disasters and nine years of famine, among which the flood disaster was the most important, followed by drought, locust, plague and so on. In the face of famine, the national government has also taken corresponding measures to provide disaster relief, but due to various reasons, the effect is minimal, and the people living in this area have been subjected to endless torture. The famine has caused the loss and destruction of people's life and property and agricultural production, increased the number of displaced people and serious bandit disasters, which not only has a negative impact on the economic development of the river basin, but also becomes the root cause of the long-term poverty and backwardness of the people in this area. In the continuous struggle with natural and man-made disasters, the production mode, life style and social customs of the people in Northern Anhui have gradually changed. This paper mainly studies the impact of the Huaihe River Basin disaster on the social ecology of people in northern Anhui during the period of the Republic of China, as well as the adverse effect of people's daily life on the environment.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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