抗日根据地人权建设研究

发布时间：2019-02-24 12:34

【摘要】： 抗日战争时期,中国共产党以马克思主义人权理论为指导,同时紧密结合抗战时期的特殊国情和根据地斗争的实际情况,开展了广泛的人权建设,这不仅对发动广大人民群众坚持全面抗战路线,巩固抗战成果,夺取抗日战争的伟大胜利起到了不可低估的作用,而且给新中国的人权建设积累了宝贵的经验。面对日本帝国主义对中国人权的践踏、国民党反动政权对人权的摧残及广大人民对自身权利的迫切需要,中国共产党从巩固抗日民族统一战线的目的出发,把争取民族独立,保障人民的生存权放在首位,揭露了国民党顽固派在国统区摧残人权的罪行,调整了阶段关系并制定了一系列保障人权的政策法规,以此来促进根据地人权建设,抗击日本帝国主义的侵略。抗日根据地在政治、经济、社会、文化等方面的建设促进了根据地人权建设的发展,使抗日战争时期同时也成为党历史上积极保障人权的时期。中国共产党领导的抗日根据地蓬勃发展,取得了各界的广泛认同,争取了国际友人和同盟的关注和支持。抗日根据地人权建设调动了广大抗日军民的积极性,为抗日战争奠定了基础,促进了根据地民主政治和法治建设的发展,为中国共产党全国执政和新中国人权建设奠定基础。深刻理解以马克思主义思想为指导的抗日战争时期根据地人权建设,对于当今中国人权建设具有重要借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China, guided by Marxist theory of human rights, closely combined with the special national conditions during the Anti-Japanese War and the actual situation of the struggle in the base areas, carried out extensive human rights construction. This has not only played an important role in arousing the broad masses of the people to adhere to the line of total resistance, consolidated the achievements of the war of resistance against Japan, and won the great victory in the War of Resistance against Japan, but has also accumulated valuable experience in the construction of human rights in the new China. In the face of the trampling of human rights by Japanese imperialism, the destruction of human rights by the reactionary Kuomintang regime and the urgent need of the broad masses of the people for their own rights, the Communist Party of China, proceeding from the goal of consolidating the anti-Japanese national United front, has striven for national independence. The protection of the people's right to survival has put the first place, exposed the crime of the Kuomintang die-hards in destroying human rights in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang, adjusted the stage relationship and formulated a series of policies and regulations to safeguard human rights in order to promote the construction of human rights in the base areas. Resist the aggression of Japanese imperialism. The construction of anti-Japanese base areas in political, economic, social and cultural fields promoted the development of human rights construction in the base areas, making the period of the Anti-Japanese War also a period of active protection of human rights in the history of the Party. The anti-Japanese base area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China has gained wide recognition from all walks of life and gained the attention and support of international friends and allies. The construction of human rights in the anti-Japanese base area has aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the anti-Japanese army and people, laid the foundation for the anti-Japanese war, promoted the development of democratic politics and the rule of law in the base area, and laid the foundation for the ruling of the whole country by the Communist Party of China and the construction of human rights in New China. A profound understanding of the human rights construction in base areas during the Anti-Japanese War under the guidance of Marxist thought is of great significance to the construction of human rights in China today.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

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