梁漱溟文化民族主义思想研究
发布时间：2019-02-27 07:55
【摘要】：二十世纪上半叶,中华民族危机和文化危机逐步加深,陷入“国将不国”的危险境地。梁漱溟耳濡目染东西文化的冲击,开始对中国传统儒家学说有了更深刻的认识,遂在1921年发表《东西文化及其哲学》系统阐述了自己独特的文化民族主义思想。文章从梁漱溟的文化民族主义思想产生的历史背景、主要内容、特征、影响等方面逐次展开论述。第一章概述了梁漱溟文化民族主义思想产生的历史背景。分别从三个方面进行论述,近代中国的民族危机逐步加深;文化危机越发严重;梁漱溟阐发文化民族主义思想著作的问世。第二章探讨了梁漱溟文化民族主义思想的主要内容及其实践表现。他在比较分析东西文化的优劣,理性地提出了看待中华民族危机的角度和路径,包括中华民族危机本质上是文化危机;中国文化优于西方文化;只有中国文化才能救国;复兴中国文化的路径选择。第三章评价了梁漱溟文化民族主义思想的特征及其影响。他首次概括了中国民族的文化性,也特别注重中西方文化的充分融合,并身体力行地将其思想运用到实践当中,实现文化救国的理想。他的文化民族主义思想是东西方文化研究的创新性理解,被称作新儒家的开山之人,也对后来的文化本位派产生不小的影响。总之,梁漱溟的文化民族主义思想是20世纪20-30年代中国的时代产物,反映当时知识分子救国图存的愿望,但也不可避免地带有时代的局限性。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the 20th century, the crisis of the Chinese nation and the cultural crisis deepened gradually, and they were in danger of being defeated. Liang Shuming began to have a deeper understanding of the Chinese traditional Confucianism, and then published "Culture and philosophy of the East and West" in 1921, which systematically expounded his own unique cultural nationalism thought. This paper discusses the historical background, main contents, characteristics and influences of Liang Shuming's cultural nationalism. The first chapter summarizes the historical background of Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism. From three aspects respectively, the national crisis in modern China deepened gradually; the cultural crisis became more and more serious; Liang Shuming elucidated the publication of cultural nationalism thought works. The second chapter discusses the main content of Liang Shuming's cultural nationalism thought and its practice performance. In the comparative analysis of the merits and demerits of the East and West cultures, he rationally put forward the angle and path to treat the crisis of the Chinese nation, including that the crisis of the Chinese nation is essentially a cultural crisis, that the Chinese culture is superior to the western culture, that only Chinese culture can save the country. The path choice of rejuvenating Chinese culture. The third chapter evaluates the characteristics and influence of Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism. He summarized for the first time the cultural nature of the Chinese nation, paid special attention to the full integration of the Chinese and western cultures, and applied his thoughts to practice in order to realize the ideal of saving the country by culture. His cultural nationalism is an innovative understanding of the cultural studies of the East and the West. He is called the pioneer of Neo-Confucianism, and also has a great influence on the later culture-based school. In a word, Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism is the product of China's era in the 2020s and 1930s, reflecting the intellectual's desire to save the country at that time, but inevitably with the limitations of the times.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26
本文编号：2431257
[Abstract]:In the first half of the 20th century, the crisis of the Chinese nation and the cultural crisis deepened gradually, and they were in danger of being defeated. Liang Shuming began to have a deeper understanding of the Chinese traditional Confucianism, and then published "Culture and philosophy of the East and West" in 1921, which systematically expounded his own unique cultural nationalism thought. This paper discusses the historical background, main contents, characteristics and influences of Liang Shuming's cultural nationalism. The first chapter summarizes the historical background of Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism. From three aspects respectively, the national crisis in modern China deepened gradually; the cultural crisis became more and more serious; Liang Shuming elucidated the publication of cultural nationalism thought works. The second chapter discusses the main content of Liang Shuming's cultural nationalism thought and its practice performance. In the comparative analysis of the merits and demerits of the East and West cultures, he rationally put forward the angle and path to treat the crisis of the Chinese nation, including that the crisis of the Chinese nation is essentially a cultural crisis, that the Chinese culture is superior to the western culture, that only Chinese culture can save the country. The path choice of rejuvenating Chinese culture. The third chapter evaluates the characteristics and influence of Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism. He summarized for the first time the cultural nature of the Chinese nation, paid special attention to the full integration of the Chinese and western cultures, and applied his thoughts to practice in order to realize the ideal of saving the country by culture. His cultural nationalism is an innovative understanding of the cultural studies of the East and the West. He is called the pioneer of Neo-Confucianism, and also has a great influence on the later culture-based school. In a word, Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism is the product of China's era in the 2020s and 1930s, reflecting the intellectual's desire to save the country at that time, but inevitably with the limitations of the times.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26
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