论张之洞对湖北旧军的整治

发布时间：2019-03-02 18:55

【摘要】：晚清时期的军事变革,不仅有新式军队的编练,还包括勇营、绿营等旧式军队的改良。张之洞在军事改革上颇有建树,他对湖北旧军的整治,在整个晚清都具有代表性,是当时改良旧军的典范之一。本文论述张之洞整治湖北旧军,对其背景、理念、措施以及取得的成效和存在的问题分别进行你探讨,尝试对其加以评价。张之洞在不同时期整治旧军的理念和方式有着一个发展演变的过程,从最初的器物层面,逐渐过度到制度层面。湖北旧军经过张之洞的整治,得到比较全面的改观,甚至还被编入新军。然而旧式军队的惰性不是轻易就能改变的,虽然经过了长期的整治,湖北旧军仍然具有一些习气,不能彻底改观。文章首先分析了湖北旧军存在的问题,为后文探求张之洞治理湖北旧军作铺垫。阐述张之洞整治旧军的理念和采取的具体措施,从指导思想、体制改革、武器更新、训练体系、用人制度等方面入手,探究张之洞在整治湖北旧军时学习西方的模式,探讨张之洞是如何通过改造旧式军队推广新式练兵模式,进而实现对整个旧军进行改革的。分析了张之洞整治湖北旧军取得的成效、存在的问题及受限制的因素。最后阐释了张之洞整治湖北旧军的目的、方式、影响治理湖北旧军的因素,以及治理湖北旧军带来的影响等,探讨在晚清军事转型中的地位和作用。
[Abstract]:The military reform in the late Qing Dynasty included not only the training of the new army, but also the improvement of the old army, such as Yongying Camp and Green Camp. Zhang Zhidong has made great achievements in the military reform, and his rectification of the old army in Hubei was representative throughout the late Qing Dynasty, and was one of the models of improving the old army at that time. This paper deals with Zhang Zhidong's regulation of the old army in Hubei Province, and discusses its background, ideas, measures, achievements and problems, and tries to evaluate it. Zhang Zhidong's idea and way of remedying the old army in different periods has a process of development and evolution, from the initial utensils level to the system level gradually. Hubei old army through Zhang Zhidong's regulation, has been more comprehensive improvement, even has been integrated into the new army. However, the inertia of the old army can not be easily changed, although after a long-term control, the old army in Hubei still has some habits, can not be completely improved. This paper first analyzes the problems existing in the old army of Hubei Province, and paves the way for Zhang Zhidong to govern the old army of Hubei Province. This paper expounds Zhang Zhidong's idea of remedying the old army and the concrete measures taken. From the aspects of guiding ideology, system reform, weapon renewal, training system, employment system and so on, this paper explores Zhang Zhidong's mode of learning from the west when he renovates the old army in Hubei Province. This paper discusses how Zhang Zhidong carried out the reform of the whole old army by reforming the old army and popularizing the new military training mode. This paper analyzes the effect, existing problems and restricted factors of Zhang Zhidong's control of the old army in Hubei province. Finally, it explains the purpose and way of Zhang Zhidong's regulation of the old army of Hubei, the factors that influence the management of the old army of Hubei province, and the influence brought by the old army of Hubei, etc., and probes into the position and function of Zhang Zhidong in the military transformation of the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E295.2;K252

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