清末至民国江南水利转型与政治因应——以常熟白茆河为中心
发布时间：2019-03-16 12:32
【摘要】：清末以降,地方水利事业的开展与政治局势之间的关系转复因应。作为多层级地方权力文化网络中的核心,江南地方精英在围绕白茆河的水利事业中随时势转移而彰显出纷繁复杂的态势。地方士绅虽然极力希望借助现代化的外壳,以图在未稳的局势中,实现利益群体的格局转换。但当国家权力官僚化之后,新官僚机构下的政府利益群体开始控制地方公共事业的进程。擅长策论的"治水专家"逐渐被边缘化,取而代之的是拥有高学历和专业知识的水利技术人员。由此,传统士绅主导的地方治水模式演变成政府为主导、民间为辅的模式,国家力量填补了乡绅退却后地方治水权力的空缺,这亦是国家现代化进程中一个不可避免的趋势。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the relationship between the development of local water conservancy and the political situation was reversed. As the core of the multi-level local power culture network, the local elites in the south of the Yangtze River show a complicated situation in the water conservancy industry around the Baimao River. Although the local gentry is eager to use the modern shell, in order to realize the transformation of interest group pattern in the unstable situation. But after the bureaucracy of state power, the government interest groups under the new bureaucracy began to control the process of local public utilities. Water experts, who are good at game theory, are gradually marginalized and replaced by water conservancy technicians with high education and professional knowledge. As a result, the traditional gentry-led local water management model evolved into a government-led and folk-assisted model, and the national strength filled the vacancy of local water control power after the country gentry retreated, which is also an inevitable trend in the process of national modernization.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“近世江南的城乡环境、地域经济与政治变迁研究”(批准号:15JJDZONGHE005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K25
本文编号：2441366
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the relationship between the development of local water conservancy and the political situation was reversed. As the core of the multi-level local power culture network, the local elites in the south of the Yangtze River show a complicated situation in the water conservancy industry around the Baimao River. Although the local gentry is eager to use the modern shell, in order to realize the transformation of interest group pattern in the unstable situation. But after the bureaucracy of state power, the government interest groups under the new bureaucracy began to control the process of local public utilities. Water experts, who are good at game theory, are gradually marginalized and replaced by water conservancy technicians with high education and professional knowledge. As a result, the traditional gentry-led local water management model evolved into a government-led and folk-assisted model, and the national strength filled the vacancy of local water control power after the country gentry retreated, which is also an inevitable trend in the process of national modernization.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“近世江南的城乡环境、地域经济与政治变迁研究”(批准号:15JJDZONGHE005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K25
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