论抗战时期中国共产党与中间势力的关系

发布时间：2019-03-16 18:06

【摘要】：抗战时期,民族矛盾和阶级矛盾错综交杂,游离在国共两党之间的第三种力量——中间势力,开始频繁活跃在国共两党之间,在政治舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。为了巩固和扩大抗日民族统一战线,中国共产党展开了积极争取中间势力的斗争,产生了一套争取中间势力的统战政策和策略,与中国势力的关系发生了一系列复杂的变化。本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,以马克思列宁主义统一战线理论、斗争策略理论,和抗战时期中国共产党对中间势力的团结合作实践相结合,在交待了选题写作缘起和学术研究状况后,分三大部分论述抗战时期中国共产党与中间势力的关系,用以突出研究这一论题的研究价值和现实意义。第一部分从中间势力的形成及其政治态度演变出发,以中国共产党在抗战前对中间势力认识和政策的变化为依据,详细阐述了中国共产党争取中间势力的历史背景。第二部分在论述了抗战时期中国共产党争取中间势力的政策和策略基础上,将中国共产党与民主党派、国民党左派、国民党地方实力派和农村中的中小地主及开明绅士等中间势力的关系逐一详细论述。由于中国共产党把中间势力看作是同国民党反动派作斗争所必需争取的同盟军,在各种抗日活动和救国斗争中,加强了与中间势力的互动。双方经过频繁的交往和合作,最终走向全面合作。第三部分论述了抗战时期中国共产党与中间势力关系变化的基本经验、理论意义、历史作用及其现实启示。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, ethnic contradictions and class contradictions were mixed and separated from the third kind of force between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party-the middle force, which began to play an increasingly important role in the political arena and frequently active between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In order to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese national United front, the Communist Party of China has launched an active struggle for the intermediate forces, produced a set of United front policies and strategies to win for the intermediate forces, and a series of complex changes have taken place in the relationship between the Chinese forces and the Chinese forces. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper combines Marxism-Leninism United front theory, struggle strategy theory, and the practice of solidarity and cooperation between the Communist Party of China and the middle forces during the Anti-Japanese War. After explaining the origin of the topic selection and the academic research, this paper discusses the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the intermediate forces during the Anti-Japanese War, in order to highlight the research value and practical significance of the topic. In the first part, starting from the formation of the intermediate forces and the evolution of their political attitudes, based on the changes of the Chinese Communist Party's understanding and policy of the intermediate forces before the Anti-Japanese War, the historical background of the Communist Party of China's struggle for the intermediate forces is expounded in detail. In the second part, on the basis of discussing the policies and strategies of the Communist Party of China in fighting for the middle forces during the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties, the Kuomintang left, The relations between the Kuomintang local power faction and the middle and small landlords and enlightened gentlemen in the countryside are discussed in detail one by one. Since the Communist Party of China regards the intermediate forces as the allies necessary to fight against the Kuomintang reactionaries, it has strengthened its interaction with the middle forces in various anti-Japanese activities and in the struggle to save the country. After frequent exchanges and cooperation, the two sides eventually move towards all-round cooperation. The third part discusses the basic experience, theoretical significance, historical function and practical enlightenment of the change of the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the intermediate forces during the Anti-Japanese War.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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