近代福建沿海助航标志探析
发布时间：2019-03-19 21:01
【摘要】：本文在结合分析近代海关、海务制度产生与演变的基础上,在观照整个中国沿海宏观层面变化的前提下,着力对近代福建沿海助航标志问题进行系统的整理和考察,重点论述和阐明近代福建沿海助航标志设置与改进的全过程、助航仪器设备沿革、管理制度革新及其所产生的社会效用和社会影响。 本文认为：就福建沿海而言,外籍税务司制度背景下的助航标志建设,由于引进了西方先进的技术与设备,采用了全新的管理方式,促进了近代中国海关海务方面的近代化,并大大改善了航运环境,有利于增强航行于中国沿海的中外船只的安全,明显减少了海难的发生,客观上有利于促进内外贸易的发展,并有益于中国人增强海洋国土与海权意识。但近代中国海关的半殖民地性质与不平等条约的制约,规定中国沿海助航标志管理权掌控于洋人之手,其又很大程度上损害了中国的海务与海洋主权,代价是沉痛的,教训也是极为深刻的。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the analysis of the emergence and evolution of the modern customs and maritime system, and on the premise of observing the changes in the macro-level of the whole Chinese coastal area, this paper makes an effort to systematize and investigate the issue of the marking of modern Fujian coastal navigation aid. The whole process of the establishment and improvement of navigation aids signs in Fujian coastal areas in modern times, the evolution of navigation aids and equipment, the innovation of management system and its social utility and social influence are discussed and expounded in detail. As far as Fujian coastal area is concerned, under the background of foreign tax department system, the construction of navigation aids signs, as a result of the introduction of western advanced technology and equipment and the adoption of new management methods, has promoted the modernization of modern Chinese customs maritime affairs. It also greatly improves the shipping environment, enhances the safety of Chinese and foreign ships sailing along the coast of China, significantly reduces the occurrence of shipwrecks, and objectively promotes the development of internal and external trade. And is beneficial to the Chinese people to strengthen the sea land and sea power consciousness. However, in modern times, the semi-colonial nature of Chinese customs and the restriction of unequal treaties stipulated that the management power of Chinese coastal navigation signs was in the hands of foreigners, which, to a great extent, damaged China's maritime affairs and maritime sovereignty, at a painful price. The lessons are also profound.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552.9;K25
本文编号：2443893
[Abstract]:On the basis of the analysis of the emergence and evolution of the modern customs and maritime system, and on the premise of observing the changes in the macro-level of the whole Chinese coastal area, this paper makes an effort to systematize and investigate the issue of the marking of modern Fujian coastal navigation aid. The whole process of the establishment and improvement of navigation aids signs in Fujian coastal areas in modern times, the evolution of navigation aids and equipment, the innovation of management system and its social utility and social influence are discussed and expounded in detail. As far as Fujian coastal area is concerned, under the background of foreign tax department system, the construction of navigation aids signs, as a result of the introduction of western advanced technology and equipment and the adoption of new management methods, has promoted the modernization of modern Chinese customs maritime affairs. It also greatly improves the shipping environment, enhances the safety of Chinese and foreign ships sailing along the coast of China, significantly reduces the occurrence of shipwrecks, and objectively promotes the development of internal and external trade. And is beneficial to the Chinese people to strengthen the sea land and sea power consciousness. However, in modern times, the semi-colonial nature of Chinese customs and the restriction of unequal treaties stipulated that the management power of Chinese coastal navigation signs was in the hands of foreigners, which, to a great extent, damaged China's maritime affairs and maritime sovereignty, at a painful price. The lessons are also profound.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552.9;K25
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