开封专区农村“大跃进”运动研究
发布时间：2019-03-22 12:56
【摘要】： “大跃进”运动时期,开封专区农村的工作都围绕着粮食和钢铁:为了粮食高产,而发动了农田水利、积肥、繁殖牲畜、深耕密植等运动;为了炼钢铁而大办矿产、煤炭;为了粮和钢而兴起的大搞交通运输、工具改革运动以及人民公社化运动和除“四害”运动。本文根据大量的原始档案和当事人的回忆,围绕当时中国和河南省的社会变动的政治经济背景,对开封专区农村“大跃进”发生发展情况进行研究,旨在揭示“大跃进”运动中农村、农民、农业的具体情况,以及农民在这期间的生活、心理状况。 论文分为四部分: 第一部分,介绍“大跃进”运动前开封专区农村的情况。随着社会主义改造和“一五”计划的完成,开封专区农村生产力恢复,经济稳定,社会团结,人民思变、思富。 第二部分,回顾开封专区农村“大跃进”运动的发生、发展情况。把开封专区农村“大跃进”运动分为:农田水利、积肥、繁殖牲畜、深耕密植、工具改革、粮食高产、大办钢铁、人民公社化运动和“除四害”等九部分。 第三部分,分析开封专区农村“大跃进”运动的特点。在盲目的热情和各方面的压力下,开封专区农村的“大跃进”运动更加广泛和深入。 第四部分,考察“大跃进”运动的严重后果。开封专区农村的“大跃进”运动既浪费了大量的人力物力,也严重破坏了农业生产力。造成农民饥饿、贫困、疾病蔓延。
[Abstract]:During the period of "Great Leap forward" movement, the rural work in Kaifeng area was centered on grain and iron and steel: in order to produce high grain, the movement of farmland water conservancy, accumulation of fertilizer, breeding of livestock, deep tillage and close planting were launched, and large-scale mining and coal were carried out in order to refine iron and steel; The mass transport movement for grain and steel, the tool reform movement, and the people's communisation movement and the "four evils" movement. Based on a large number of original archives and the memories of the parties concerned, this paper focuses on the political and economic background of the social changes in China and Henan Province at that time, and studies the occurrence and development of the "Great Leap forward" in the countryside of Kaifeng Special District. In order to reveal the "Great Leap forward" movement in the countryside, farmers, the specific situation of agriculture, as well as farmers in this period of life, psychological conditions. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the rural area of Kaifeng before the Great Leap forward Movement. With the socialist transformation and the completion of the first five-year Plan, Kaifeng District rural productivity recovery, economic stability, social unity, people thinking about change, think rich. The second part reviews the occurrence and development of the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng. The "Great Leap forward" movement in the countryside of Kaifeng is divided into nine parts: water conservancy, fertilizer accumulation, breeding of livestock, deep tillage and close planting, tool reform, high grain yield, large-scale management of iron and steel, people's communization movement and "eliminating the four hazards". The third part analyzes the characteristics of the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng. Under the blind enthusiasm and all kinds of pressure, the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng rural area is more extensive and in-depth. The fourth part examines the serious consequences of the Great Leap forward movement. The "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng rural area not only wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also seriously destroys agricultural productivity. Causes the farmer hunger, the poverty, the disease spread.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2445610
[Abstract]:During the period of "Great Leap forward" movement, the rural work in Kaifeng area was centered on grain and iron and steel: in order to produce high grain, the movement of farmland water conservancy, accumulation of fertilizer, breeding of livestock, deep tillage and close planting were launched, and large-scale mining and coal were carried out in order to refine iron and steel; The mass transport movement for grain and steel, the tool reform movement, and the people's communisation movement and the "four evils" movement. Based on a large number of original archives and the memories of the parties concerned, this paper focuses on the political and economic background of the social changes in China and Henan Province at that time, and studies the occurrence and development of the "Great Leap forward" in the countryside of Kaifeng Special District. In order to reveal the "Great Leap forward" movement in the countryside, farmers, the specific situation of agriculture, as well as farmers in this period of life, psychological conditions. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the rural area of Kaifeng before the Great Leap forward Movement. With the socialist transformation and the completion of the first five-year Plan, Kaifeng District rural productivity recovery, economic stability, social unity, people thinking about change, think rich. The second part reviews the occurrence and development of the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng. The "Great Leap forward" movement in the countryside of Kaifeng is divided into nine parts: water conservancy, fertilizer accumulation, breeding of livestock, deep tillage and close planting, tool reform, high grain yield, large-scale management of iron and steel, people's communization movement and "eliminating the four hazards". The third part analyzes the characteristics of the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng. Under the blind enthusiasm and all kinds of pressure, the "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng rural area is more extensive and in-depth. The fourth part examines the serious consequences of the Great Leap forward movement. The "Great Leap forward" movement in Kaifeng rural area not only wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also seriously destroys agricultural productivity. Causes the farmer hunger, the poverty, the disease spread.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 O@国青;大跃进时期福建省职业教育改革研究[D];福建师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2445610
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