抗战时期重庆城市工人生活水平的量化分析
发布时间：2019-03-24 20:52
【摘要】：抗战时期重庆工人的收入虽然增加十分迅速,但由于受通货膨胀的影响,工人实际工资呈现负增长,工人整体生活水平呈下降趋势。在工人行业内部,虽然产业工人收入较职业工人少,但由于产业工人可以享受各种津贴和福利,导致产业工人整体实际生活水平高于职业工人。战时重庆工人消费结构以食物消费为主,主要满足基本的物质生存需要,消费水平很低。工人由于劳动强度大,健康状况普遍较差,也导致工人生活水平低下。
[Abstract]:Although the income of workers in Chongqing increased rapidly during the Anti-Japanese War, due to the influence of inflation, the real wages of workers showed negative growth, and the overall living standard of workers showed a downward trend. Although the income of industrial workers is less than that of professional workers, the real living standard of industrial workers is higher than that of professional workers because the industrial workers can enjoy various allowances and benefits. The consumption structure of Chongqing workers in wartime was mainly food consumption, which mainly met the basic needs of material survival, and the consumption level was very low. Workers because of the intensity of labor, health conditions are generally poor, but also lead to a low standard of living.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院;重庆中国抗战大后方中心;
【分类号】：K265;D412.7
本文编号：2446667
[Abstract]:Although the income of workers in Chongqing increased rapidly during the Anti-Japanese War, due to the influence of inflation, the real wages of workers showed negative growth, and the overall living standard of workers showed a downward trend. Although the income of industrial workers is less than that of professional workers, the real living standard of industrial workers is higher than that of professional workers because the industrial workers can enjoy various allowances and benefits. The consumption structure of Chongqing workers in wartime was mainly food consumption, which mainly met the basic needs of material survival, and the consumption level was very low. Workers because of the intensity of labor, health conditions are generally poor, but also lead to a low standard of living.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院;重庆中国抗战大后方中心;
【分类号】：K265;D412.7
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