1920年代中国女子参政研究

发布时间：2019-03-31 00:18

【摘要】：1920年代是中国女子参政运动的高潮时期。在“联省自治”、“国民会议运动”以及西方女子参政运动的影响下,先进知识分子提出女子参政主张,各省纷纷组织女子参政团体,在当时的社会引起广泛关注。本文拟就1920年代的女子参政问题为研究对象,结合当时的文献资料与时人评说,运用个案研究、比较研究等方法,探讨女子参政思想和运动的起源及其发展脉络,力图再现女子参政问题的真实面貌。本文正文分为四个部分：第一部分,介绍晚清民国初年的女子参政。首先梳理晚清时期的女子参政思想,然后讨论民国初年的女子参政运动,主要包括孙中山对于女子参政的态度,以及唐群英等女权主义者的参政活动。第二部分,分析1920年代女子参政的时代背景。此部分重点介绍“联省自治”、“国民会议运动”和西方国家的女子参政运动,它们如何使女子参政运动兴起,继而形成了第二次女子参政热潮。第三部分,探讨1920年代女子参政思想。一些先进知识分子积极主张女子参政,在他们看来,女子参政不仅是天赋人权,而且是女子经济独立和教育的保障。与此同时,一些保守主义者从参政能力、生理心理以及家庭责任等角度,对女子参政提出质疑。随着大革命的兴起,女子参政被视为一种改良主义思想,逐渐为国民革命的主张消融。第四部分,介绍1920年代的女子参政运动。首先以湖南和广东两省为例,介绍了当时的女子参政运动；其次,指出女子参政因革命形势的发展以及国共两党的引导,逐渐融入到大革命的洪流之中。
[Abstract]:The 1920s was the culmination of the Chinese women's political participation movement. Under the influence of "provincial autonomy", "national conference movement" and western women's political participation movement, advanced intellectuals put forward the idea of women participating in politics, and various provinces organized women's political participation groups one after another, which caused widespread concern in the society at that time. This paper aims to discuss the origin and development of women's political participation thoughts and sports by means of case studies, comparative studies and so on, combining with the literature and the review of the times in the 1920s, and with the study of women's political participation in 1920s as the object of study, this paper discusses the origin and development of women's political participation. Try to reproduce the true face of women's participation in politics. This text is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the women's political participation in the early years of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. First of all, it combs the thoughts of women participating in politics in the late Qing Dynasty, then discusses the women's political participation movement in the early years of the Republic of China, mainly including Sun Zhongshan's attitude towards women's political participation, as well as the political participation activities of Tang Qunying and other feminists. The second part analyzes the background of women's political participation in 1920's. This part focuses on the "provincial autonomy", the "National Conference Movement" and the Western women's political participation movement, how they make the women's political participation movement rise, and then formed the second upsurge of women's political participation. The third part discusses the thoughts of women participating in politics in 1920's. Some advanced intellectuals actively advocate women's participation in politics. In their view, women's participation in politics is not only a natural human right, but also the guarantee of women's economic independence and education. At the same time, some conservatives questioned women's political participation from the perspectives of political participation, physiological and psychological, and family responsibilities. With the rise of the Great Revolution, women's participation in politics was regarded as a kind of reformist thought, and gradually melted down for the national revolution. The fourth part introduces the women's political participation movement in 1920s. Firstly, taking Hunan and Guangdong provinces as examples, this paper introduces the women's political participation movement at that time; secondly, it points out that the women's participation in politics is gradually integrated into the flood of the great revolution due to the development of the revolutionary situation and the guidance of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K258;D442.9

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