近代宜昌口岸贸易研究（1877-1919）

发布时间：2019-03-31 15:51

【摘要】：宜昌开埠后,因其位于华中、西南两大经济区及长江上游、中游的结合部,又是长江上的天然良港,故而宜昌成为长江中上游的水运交通枢纽和重要的货物集散地。其特点可概括为：洋货入川、土货出川。因此,对宜昌这个近代史上重要的货物转运港口的贸易状况进行深入的研究,可以增进对近代川东地区经济发展及川鄂经济联系的认识。此外,宜昌是当时国内主要鸦片集散地之一,对宜昌鸦片贸易的分析,也有助于近代鸦片贸易史的研究。本文利用宜昌海关史料及其他相关史料,联系开埠以后长江商路的变迁、鸦片贸易的盛衰,探讨1877—1919年宜昌口岸贸易变迁问题。论文第一部分为绪论。第二部分概述宜昌港口贸易的历史变迁。第三部主要分析宜昌口岸贸易的发展趋势、特征及商品结构。第四部分探讨影响1877—-1919年宜昌口岸贸易发展的主要因素,重点分析了宜昌的航运地位和近代中国主要的鸦片集散地这两大关键因素。第五部分简述开埠后宜昌城市的近代化建设进程。本文认为,宜昌开埠后口岸贸易的发展有力地推动了四川与长江中下游之间的经济贸易交流,也是宜昌城市近代化的基本动力。作为长江上中游之间的转运港口,宜昌的航运和贸易地位进一步提升,但过于依赖转运贸易,发展后劲不足。此外,受鸦片贸易的影响,宜昌口岸贸易具有很大的不稳定性。在鸦片贸易繁荣的时期,宜昌经济趋于畸形化。
[Abstract]:After the opening of Yichang port, Yichang has become a waterway transportation hub and an important cargo distribution center in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River because it is located at the junction of the two major economic zones in central China, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and is also a natural port on the Yangtze River. Its characteristics can be summarized as: foreign goods into Sichuan, local goods out of Sichuan. Therefore, an in-depth study of the trade status of Yichang, an important freight forwarding port in modern history, can enhance the understanding of economic development and economic links between Sichuan and Hubei in modern eastern Sichuan. In addition, Yichang was one of the main opium distribution centers in China at that time. The analysis of Yichang opium trade also contributed to the study of the history of modern opium trade. Based on the historical data of Yichang Customs and other relevant historical materials, this paper discusses the changes of Yichang port trade in 1877-1919, in connection with the changes of the Yangtze River trade route and the rise and fall of opium trade after the opening of the port. The first part of the paper is the introduction. The second part summarizes the historical changes of Yichang port trade. The third part mainly analyzes the development trend, characteristics and commodity structure of Yichang port trade. The fourth part discusses the main factors affecting the trade development of Yichang port from 1877 to 1919, and analyzes the shipping status of Yichang and the major opium distribution centers in modern China. The fifth part briefly describes the modernization construction process of Yichang city after the opening of the port. This paper argues that the development of port trade after the opening of Yichang port has greatly promoted the economic and trade exchanges between Sichuan and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and is also the basic motive force of the modernization of Yichang city. As a trans-shipment port between the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Yichang's shipping and trade status is further enhanced, but it is too dependent on trans-shipment trade, and the development of Yichang is insufficient. In addition, under the influence of opium trade, Yichang port trade has great instability. During the boom period of opium trade, Yichang economy tended to become abnormal.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K251;F752.9

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