抗战时期川康区食糖专卖研究
发布时间：2019-04-01 21:44
【摘要】：本文主要以抗战时期川康区食糖专卖为研究对象,在充分掌握相关原始档案与报刊资料的前提下,论述了川康区食糖专卖实施的背景,探究了其机构设置与职能扩展,分析了食糖专卖的实际运作及其内在困境,以及专卖实施期间民众与政府之间的互动关系,并对其进行了评价,为川康区食糖专卖描绘了一幅较为清晰的历史画面。 本文认为食糖专卖政策的制定是国统区各界对专卖政策增加财政收入,调节和稳定物价,安定民生等诸多方面的主观寄托。值得肯定的是,从其实际成效而言,食糖专卖政策确实在一定程度上达到了增加财政收入与加强经济统制的目标；不过,更应该注意到的是,食糖专卖是触发社会舆论的预期与批评、政策的制度设置与运作、政府实施专卖的目的与结果以及官与民等诸对多方矛盾的根源和焦点,专卖政策的“良法美意”,由于制度预设与实际执行之间产生了严重脱节和断裂,蜕变为“恶政丛生”,而多为人民“诟病所集”。同时正是由于时刻身处“漩涡”的中心,专卖局面对各方多重压力,更多的表现为力不从心、举步维艰,使得制度与实情之间呈现出一道难以逾越的鸿沟,以至于免不了沦为众矢之的。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly focuses on sugar monopoly in Chuankang district during the Anti-Japanese War. On the premise of fully mastering the relevant original archives and newspapers and periodicals, this paper discusses the background of the implementation of sugar monopoly in Chuankang district, and probes into the establishment and function expansion of sugar monopoly in Chuankang district. This paper analyzes the actual operation of sugar monopoly and its inherent predicament, and the interactive relationship between the people and the government during the period of monopoly implementation, and evaluates it, which depicts a clear historical picture for sugar monopoly in Chuankang district. This paper holds that the formulation of sugar monopoly policy is the subjective sustenance of increasing financial revenue, regulating and stabilizing prices, stabilizing people's livelihood and so on. It is worth affirming that the sugar monopoly policy has reached the goal of increasing fiscal revenue and strengthening economic control to a certain extent in terms of its actual effect. However, it should also be noted that sugar monopoly is the source and focus of various contradictions, such as the expectation and criticism of public opinion, the establishment and operation of policies, the purpose and results of government monopolization, and government-to-people contradictions. Because of the serious disjunction and break between the system presupposition and the actual execution, the "good law and beauty" of the monopoly policy has transformed into "evil politics", and most of them have been criticized by the people. At the same time, it is precisely because the monopoly bureau is in the center of the "whirlpool" at all times, faced with multiple pressures from all sides, that it is more manifested in its inability to do so and that it is difficult to move forward, so that there is an insurmountable gap between the system and the facts. So that inevitably become the target of the public.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F729
本文编号：2451933
[Abstract]:This paper mainly focuses on sugar monopoly in Chuankang district during the Anti-Japanese War. On the premise of fully mastering the relevant original archives and newspapers and periodicals, this paper discusses the background of the implementation of sugar monopoly in Chuankang district, and probes into the establishment and function expansion of sugar monopoly in Chuankang district. This paper analyzes the actual operation of sugar monopoly and its inherent predicament, and the interactive relationship between the people and the government during the period of monopoly implementation, and evaluates it, which depicts a clear historical picture for sugar monopoly in Chuankang district. This paper holds that the formulation of sugar monopoly policy is the subjective sustenance of increasing financial revenue, regulating and stabilizing prices, stabilizing people's livelihood and so on. It is worth affirming that the sugar monopoly policy has reached the goal of increasing fiscal revenue and strengthening economic control to a certain extent in terms of its actual effect. However, it should also be noted that sugar monopoly is the source and focus of various contradictions, such as the expectation and criticism of public opinion, the establishment and operation of policies, the purpose and results of government monopolization, and government-to-people contradictions. Because of the serious disjunction and break between the system presupposition and the actual execution, the "good law and beauty" of the monopoly policy has transformed into "evil politics", and most of them have been criticized by the people. At the same time, it is precisely because the monopoly bureau is in the center of the "whirlpool" at all times, faced with multiple pressures from all sides, that it is more manifested in its inability to do so and that it is difficult to move forward, so that there is an insurmountable gap between the system and the facts. So that inevitably become the target of the public.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F729
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