论中国现代爱国运动中团结御侮精神的形成

发布时间：2019-04-01 23:59

【摘要】：中国现代爱国运动的发生,直接原因在于民族危机的不断加重和外国侵略者的飞扬跋扈、滥施淫威。普天同愤是团结御侮精神形成的社会心理基础。五四运动前后和五卅惨案期间,在抗议集会、游行、街头宣传以及通电、宣言中,爱国人士乃至一些地方军政大员呼吁政府对外交涉,据理力争,并表示愿做政府对外交涉的后盾;呼吁参加爱国运动的人们不要只有"五分钟热心",不要为了个人眼前利益而不顾国家的安危存亡。广泛的爱国动员促使人们认识到了坚持抗争与团结御侮的重要,各种形式的呼吁与宣传对于从舆论上构建集体认同,形成团结御侮的民族精神,起了至关重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The cause of the modern patriotic movement in China is the aggravation of the national crisis and the domineering of foreign aggressors. Common indignation is the social and psychological basis of the spirit of unity against aggression. Before and after the May 4th Movement and during the May 30 tragedy, in protest rallies, processions, street propaganda, and telegraphy, in the manifesto, patriots and even some local military and political elites called on the government to make representations to the outside world and strive on the basis of reason. And expressed the willingness to act as the backing of the government's negotiations with foreign countries; People calling on the patriotic movement not to be "five-minute zealous" and not to ignore the country's safety and death in their immediate interests. Extensive patriotic mobilization has made people realize the importance of persisting in resistance and unity against aggression. Various forms of appeal and propaganda have played a vital role in building collective identity from public opinion and forming the national spirit of unity against aggression.
【作者单位】：上海大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“自杀问题防范与处理的中国经验研究”(项目编号:15BSH017) 上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“中国近现代城市化进程中的自杀问题研究”(项目编号:2013BLS003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K265

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