沈瑜庆研究

发布时间：2019-04-03 11:01

【摘要】：沈瑜庆(1858-1918)生于官宦家庭,自幼接受良好的家庭教育。1885年应京兆乡试中举,先后入晚清大员曾国荃、刘坤一、张之洞的幕府,会办江南水师学堂、督办湖北赈务河工、参与“东南互保”,等,政务军情悉心筹划。沈瑜庆早年仕途经历多辗转,1903年后出任顺天府尹、江西布政使,官至贵州巡抚。期间,应清廷新政的需要,沈瑜庆在地方主持筹备军务、振兴学务、设置新式机构及查禁烟毒等事务。这些主张不出新政改革范围,但受政治环境、人事关系等诸多因素的限制,终究未真正实行并产生影响。梳理这一段史料,有助于我们了解清末新政在地方的具体落实情形。进而来反映清末的政治状况和大多数官员生存的政治生态环境。辛亥鼎革,沈瑜庆于贵州巡抚任上,迫于时势,交卸抚篆离黔。此后归隐沪上,以遗老自居。沈瑜庆凭借前清做官积蓄,生活还算从容。参加了在沪上遗老圈中名气较大、遗老广泛参与的文社——超社、逸社,消遣时日。知人论世从来都是史学研究的出发点和落脚处。本文通过搜集沈瑜庆的相关资料,梳理他的人生经历,呈现沈瑜庆的生活状态,进而反映社会面相。并置于大变动的时代背景下加以考察,以求细致、生动的体会中国近代史发展的枝节脉络。本文的主体部分分为四个章节:第一章介绍沈瑜庆早年家世家学及科考经历。第二章梳理并分析沈瑜庆在前清时期的仕宦经历。第三章讨论沈瑜庆主政贵州,遭遇辛亥变革的应对。第四章叙述辛亥变革后的沈瑜庆,以遗老身份寓居上海的日常生活。
[Abstract]:Shen Yuqing (1858 / 1918) was born into an official family and received a good family education since childhood. In 1885, he was admitted to the Shogunate of the late Qing Dynasty, such as Tseng Kwok-Quan, Liu Kunyi and Zhang Zhidong, who joined the shogunate of the late Qing Dynasty and attended the Jiangnan Water School to supervise the Hubei relief workers. Participate in "Southeast mutual protection", and so on, government and military information careful planning. Shen Yuqing's early career experience, after 1903 as Shuntianfuyin, Jiangxi cloth minister, official to Guizhou governor. During the period, according to the needs of the Qing new policy, Shen Yuqing presides over the preparation of military affairs, revitalizing academic affairs, setting up new organizations and anti-smoking affairs. These ideas do not go beyond the scope of the reform of the New deal, but are restricted by many factors such as political environment, personnel relations and so on, which are not really implemented and have an impact after all. Combing this historical data helps us to understand the specific implementation of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty. Then it reflects the political situation of the late Qing Dynasty and the political ecological environment in which most officials survive. Xinhai Dinggu, Shen Yuqing in Guizhou governor, forced in the current situation, the release of Fu Zhuan away from Guizhou. After that, he returned to Shanghai and took himself for himself as an old man. Shen Yuqing with pre-Qing official savings, life is still calmly. Participated in the Shanghai survivor circle in the more famous, the old widely participated in the literary society-Super Society, Yixing, pastime time.? Knowing people and discussing the world has always been the starting point and foothold of historiography research. Through collecting relevant data of Shen Yuqing, this article combs his life experience, presents Shen Yuqing's life state, and then reflects the social appearance. And put in the background of great changes to examine, in order to meticulously and vividly understand the development of Chinese modern history of the twists and pieces of context. The main part of this paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces Shen Yuqing's early family history and scientific examination experience. The second chapter combs and analyzes Shen Yuqing's official experience in the pre-Qing Dynasty. The third chapter discusses Shen Yuqing ruling Guizhou, encounter the response of the reform of Xinhai. The fourth chapter describes Shen Yuqing after the reform of Xinhai, living in Shanghai's daily life as an old man.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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