中国垦业银行概述（1926-1937）
发布时间：2019-04-03 08:33
【摘要】：中国垦业银行为北洋政府后期设立的特种银行之一,实际经营一般商业银行的业务。该行自1926年成立,历经数次改组,最终1929年3月成功改组,将总部迁到上海。该行的发展步入正轨,由于经营方式灵活,实力不断增强,曾跻身民国八大商业银行之一。本文以中国垦业银行为研究对象,选择1926至1937年作为研究时段,通过对该行的组织结构、纸币和业务的分析,揭示中国垦业银行发展变化的历史进程。 1926年4月14日,中国垦业银行成立于天津,并取得了纸币发行权。初期银行业务经营惨淡,只在纸币发行方面取得了进展。但受到北洋政府政局的的影响,发展处于停滞状态,几经改组未获成功。直至1929年3月改组,将总行迁到上海,各项业务发展迅速。另拨十万元,附设储蓄部,独立经营,会计公开。1931年设立地产部,经营房地产抵押放款。随着实力的增强,在经济繁荣和交通发达的地方,增设分支机构。到抗日战争爆发前,在上海、天津、北平、宁波、余姚、南京等地共设立11处分支行或办事处。 中国垦业银行被称为“宁波系”三行之一。在1929年未改组之前,从创始人至管理人,再到改组的接手人全是宁波人氏,1929年之后其董事会中皆是以宁波人为核心的江浙籍人员。改组后,即引进了先进的银行组织系统,部门各司其职,加强管理,提高了工作效率。该行纸币流通范围扩展至长江中下游和华北地区,推动了各地代兑机关的设立。为保证纸币发行的安全,提高信誉,1932年8月13日起,每月公开检查全部发行准备金,直至被取消纸币发行权。储蓄存款做为重要的资金来源,垦业银行积极开展多种形式的存款,存款总额不断提高。与此同时注重与同行业间的合作,开展对政府的放款活动,并参与了金融界的国货运动。
[Abstract]:China Reclamation Bank is one of the special banks set up in the later period of Beiyang government, which actually operates the business of general commercial banks. Founded in 1926, the bank was restructured several times and successfully reorganized in March 1929, moving its headquarters to Shanghai. The bank's development is on track, with flexible management and growing strength, it once became one of the eight largest commercial banks. This paper takes China Reclamation Bank as the research object, chooses 1926-1937 as the research period, through the analysis of the organization structure, paper money and business of the bank, reveals the historical process of the development and change of China Reclamation Bank. April 14, 1926, China Reclamation Bank was established in Tianjin, and obtained the right to issue paper money. Initial banking operations have been bleak, and only progress has been made in the issue of paper money. However, affected by the political situation of the Northern Foreign Government, the development was in a stagnant state, and the restructuring failed several times. Until March 1929 reorganization, the head office moved to Shanghai, the rapid development of various business. Set aside another 100,000 yuan, attached to the savings department, independent operation, accounting open. 1931 set up a real estate department, operating real estate mortgage loans. Along with the strength enhancement, in the economic prosperity and the transportation developed place, increases the branch office. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, 11 branches or offices were set up in Shanghai, Tianjin, Beiping, Ningbo, Yuyao, Nanjing, etc. China Reclamation Bank is known as "Ningbo Department" one of the three lines. Before the unreshuffled in 1929, the founders to the managers, to the restructured recipients were all Ningbo people, and after 1929 there were Ningbo-centered members of the board of directors of Jiangzhe nationality. After the reorganization, the advanced banking organization system was introduced, the departments carried out their duties, strengthened the management, and improved the efficiency of the work. The bank's currency spread to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and North China, promoting the establishment of local exchange agencies. To ensure the safety and credibility of the issue of paper money, since August 13, 1932, a monthly public inspection of all reserves for the issue of paper money has been carried out until the right to issue paper money has been revoked. Savings as an important source of funds, Reclamation Bank actively carry out various forms of deposits, the total amount of deposits continue to increase. At the same time, focus on cooperation with the industry, to carry out government lending activities, and participate in the financial community of domestic goods movement.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F832.9;K263
本文编号：2453071
[Abstract]:China Reclamation Bank is one of the special banks set up in the later period of Beiyang government, which actually operates the business of general commercial banks. Founded in 1926, the bank was restructured several times and successfully reorganized in March 1929, moving its headquarters to Shanghai. The bank's development is on track, with flexible management and growing strength, it once became one of the eight largest commercial banks. This paper takes China Reclamation Bank as the research object, chooses 1926-1937 as the research period, through the analysis of the organization structure, paper money and business of the bank, reveals the historical process of the development and change of China Reclamation Bank. April 14, 1926, China Reclamation Bank was established in Tianjin, and obtained the right to issue paper money. Initial banking operations have been bleak, and only progress has been made in the issue of paper money. However, affected by the political situation of the Northern Foreign Government, the development was in a stagnant state, and the restructuring failed several times. Until March 1929 reorganization, the head office moved to Shanghai, the rapid development of various business. Set aside another 100,000 yuan, attached to the savings department, independent operation, accounting open. 1931 set up a real estate department, operating real estate mortgage loans. Along with the strength enhancement, in the economic prosperity and the transportation developed place, increases the branch office. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, 11 branches or offices were set up in Shanghai, Tianjin, Beiping, Ningbo, Yuyao, Nanjing, etc. China Reclamation Bank is known as "Ningbo Department" one of the three lines. Before the unreshuffled in 1929, the founders to the managers, to the restructured recipients were all Ningbo people, and after 1929 there were Ningbo-centered members of the board of directors of Jiangzhe nationality. After the reorganization, the advanced banking organization system was introduced, the departments carried out their duties, strengthened the management, and improved the efficiency of the work. The bank's currency spread to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and North China, promoting the establishment of local exchange agencies. To ensure the safety and credibility of the issue of paper money, since August 13, 1932, a monthly public inspection of all reserves for the issue of paper money has been carried out until the right to issue paper money has been revoked. Savings as an important source of funds, Reclamation Bank actively carry out various forms of deposits, the total amount of deposits continue to increase. At the same time, focus on cooperation with the industry, to carry out government lending activities, and participate in the financial community of domestic goods movement.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F832.9;K263
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 龚关;;1920年代中后期天津银行挤兑风潮[J];历史教学(高校版);2007年06期
2 刘永祥;北洋政府时期的私营银行[J];社会科学辑刊;2000年06期
3 姜伟;一·二八战火与上海的金融改革[J];中国经济史研究;1995年04期
4 姚会元,邹进文;“江浙金融财团”形成的标志及其经济、社会基础[J];中国经济史研究;1997年03期
5 刘克祥;;1927—1937年中资银行再统计[J];中国经济史研究;2007年01期
6 季愚;中国近代几种商业银行纸币的券别[J];中国钱币;1996年01期
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 薛念文;上海商业储蓄银行研究（1915-1937）[D];复旦大学;2004年
2 蒋立场;上海银行业与国民政府内债（1927-1937）[D];复旦大学;2009年
3 张秀莉;南京国民政府发行准备政策研究[D];复旦大学;2009年
，本文编号：2453071
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2453071.html
