长沙市资本主义工商业社会主义改造初探
发布时间：2019-04-02 18:58
【摘要】： 在中华人民共和国成立后的最初7年时间里,作为新民主主义五种经济成分之一的私营工商业在社会主义国营经济的领导和扶助下,经历了由恢复到发展直至被改造的历史变迁。本文试图就新中国成立初长沙市资本主义工商业的社会主义改造作一系统的梳理和剖析,力求真实准确地反映这一时期长沙市资本主义工商业发展变化的轨迹。本文由绪论、正文和结论三部分组成。 绪论部分对选题进行了较为全面的学术史回顾,提出了研究的意义,介绍了本文所运用的研究方法,指出了文章的创新之处与不足,还附加说明了解放初期长沙市的管辖范围以及“资本主义工商业”一词与其他相关名词概念的并用问题等。 正文部分共为五章： 第一章简要回顾了解放前长沙工商业的基本概况,历史上长沙市工商业曾相对繁荣,但抗战至解放前夕逐渐由盛转衰。 第二章阐述解放初头3年长沙市采取“扶植、发展、从发展中进行改造”的方针对资本主义工商业进行利用和限制的具体实践。 第三章展现过渡时期总路线公布后长沙市资本主义工商业社会主义改造的大致历程。长沙市在过渡时期总路线的指引下对资本主义工商业实行坚决地、系统地和有步骤地改造,于1956年基本完成。 第四章以私营外贸业的社会主义改造为个案研究来略窥长沙市资本主义工商业社会主义改造的一斑。 第五章就长沙市资本主义工商业社会主义改造作一整体评价,在肯定其取得成就的同时,指出改造中的偏差与失误,从中得出历史启示。 结语部分对全文作总体性的概括,指出长沙市资本主义工商业社会主义改造符合我国社会历史发展的客观规律,成功地实现了对资产阶级的和平赎买,为全市社会主义经济成分的形成和发展奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:In the first seven years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, private industry and commerce, as one of the five new democratic economies, were under the leadership and support of the socialist state-owned economy. Experienced a historical change from recovery to development to transformation. This paper attempts to make a systematic analysis of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China in order to truly and accurately reflect the course of the development and change of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha during this period. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction gives a comprehensive review of the academic history of the topic, puts forward the significance of the research, introduces the research methods used in this paper, and points out the innovation and deficiency of the article. It also explains the jurisdiction of Changsha City in the early days of liberation and the use of the term "capitalist industry and commerce" with other related concepts. The main body is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly reviews the basic situation of Changsha industry and commerce before liberation. Changsha industry and commerce were relatively prosperous in history, but gradually changed from prosperity to decline from the Anti-Japanese War to the eve of liberation. The second chapter expounds the concrete practice of using and restricting capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha City in the first three years of liberation by adopting the principle of "fostering, developing and transforming from development". The third chapter shows the process of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha after the general route of transition period was announced. Under the guidance of the general line of transition period, Changsha city carried out a resolute, systematic and step-by-step transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, which was basically completed in 1956. The fourth chapter takes the socialist transformation of private foreign trade as a case study to see a spot of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha. The fifth chapter makes an overall evaluation on the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha, while affirming its achievements, points out the errors and mistakes in the transformation, and draws the historical enlightenment from it. The conclusion gives an overall summary of the full text, pointing out that the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha conforms to the objective law of China's social and historical development and has successfully realized the peaceful redemption of the bourgeoisie. It lays a foundation for the formation and development of socialist economic components in the whole city.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F127;K27
本文编号：2452830
[Abstract]:In the first seven years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, private industry and commerce, as one of the five new democratic economies, were under the leadership and support of the socialist state-owned economy. Experienced a historical change from recovery to development to transformation. This paper attempts to make a systematic analysis of the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China in order to truly and accurately reflect the course of the development and change of the capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha during this period. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction gives a comprehensive review of the academic history of the topic, puts forward the significance of the research, introduces the research methods used in this paper, and points out the innovation and deficiency of the article. It also explains the jurisdiction of Changsha City in the early days of liberation and the use of the term "capitalist industry and commerce" with other related concepts. The main body is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly reviews the basic situation of Changsha industry and commerce before liberation. Changsha industry and commerce were relatively prosperous in history, but gradually changed from prosperity to decline from the Anti-Japanese War to the eve of liberation. The second chapter expounds the concrete practice of using and restricting capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha City in the first three years of liberation by adopting the principle of "fostering, developing and transforming from development". The third chapter shows the process of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha after the general route of transition period was announced. Under the guidance of the general line of transition period, Changsha city carried out a resolute, systematic and step-by-step transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, which was basically completed in 1956. The fourth chapter takes the socialist transformation of private foreign trade as a case study to see a spot of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha. The fifth chapter makes an overall evaluation on the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha, while affirming its achievements, points out the errors and mistakes in the transformation, and draws the historical enlightenment from it. The conclusion gives an overall summary of the full text, pointing out that the transformation of capitalist industrial and commercial socialism in Changsha conforms to the objective law of China's social and historical development and has successfully realized the peaceful redemption of the bourgeoisie. It lays a foundation for the formation and development of socialist economic components in the whole city.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F127;K27
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 刘岸冰;公私合营后中国企业制度的历史性转折[D];上海社会科学院;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘娟;二十世纪五十年代初兰州市工商业的政治重塑[D];兰州大学;2012年
，本文编号：2452830
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