日伪在厚和市的殖民统治措施

发布时间：2019-04-09 13:07

【摘要】：本文把日伪时期的厚和市作为一个独立的研究对象,从四个方面探讨日伪的殖民统治措施及状况。殖民统治时期,日伪在厚和市推行了一系列殖民统治措施。政治军事方面,设置和驻扎军队,建立警察局、特务机关、宪兵队等机构,实行恐怖统治,制造了血腥镇压巴盟师范、造成大批无辜人员死亡的惨案。经济方面,严格管制金融和生产消费领域,设立蒙疆银行厚和支行控制金融货币;种植和买卖鸦片,实施经济掠夺;公共工程上修建了厚包大道,客观上有利于民生。教育方面,厚和市被纳入蒙疆的教育体制中。学校教育中的奴化教育表现为日本语教育、实业教育和思想教育,在厚和市的中学教育中表现得尤为突出;特殊教育主要是军事教育,设有蒙古军军官学校,厚和市成为蒙疆地区唯一实施军事教育的城市。社会文化方面,日伪设立蒙疆新闻社厚和支社、厚和放送局、厚和医院等机构,拉拢喇嘛教,支持和利用青帮等帮会,通过这些措施在新闻通讯、医疗卫生、宗教、社会风气等领域打上了殖民统治的烙印,形成了带有日本色彩的殖民地文化。日伪的殖民统治,给厚和市以及内蒙古西部地区带来了巨大损失和严重负面影响。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the city of Houhe in the period of Japanese puppet as an independent research object, and probes into the colonial ruling measures and conditions of Japanese puppet from four aspects. During the colonial period, Japanese puppets carried out a series of colonial measures in Houhe City. On the political and military side, the establishment and garrison of the army, the establishment of the police, secret service, gendarmerie and other institutions, the exercise of terrorist rule, created a bloody crackdown on the Palestinian League teachers, resulting in the death of a large number of innocent people. On the economic side, we should strictly control the fields of finance, production and consumption, set up the Mongol Bank and set up branches to control the financial currency, plant and trade opium, carry out economic plunder, and build a thick bag road on public works, which is objectively beneficial to the people's livelihood. In terms of education, Houhe City has been incorporated into the education system of Mengjiang. The enslavement education in the school education is manifested as the Japanese language education, the industrial education and the ideological education, especially in the middle school education in Houhe City. Special education is mainly military education, there is a Mongolian military officers school, Houhe City has become the only city to implement military education in Mengjiang. In terms of social and cultural aspects, the Japanese puppet set up a Mongolian news society and branch, a thick and broadcasting bureau, a hospital and other institutions, solicited Lamaism, supported and used gangs such as the Qing Gang, and adopted these measures in news newsletters, medical care and health, religion, and so on. Social atmosphere and other fields have been branded as colonial rule, forming a colonial culture with Japanese color. The colonial rule of Japanese puppet brought huge losses and serious negative influence to Houhe City and the western region of Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265.6

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