论中法战争期间参战中国陆军的革新
发布时间：2019-04-16 11:30
【摘要】：中法战争是中国近代史上一次伟大的的反帝战争,参战中国陆军面对着诸多方面的压力,战争主要发生在越南境内,交通条件艰险,气候迥异于国内,卫生状况堪忧,而且越南政府及民众对中国军队态度不坚定,再加上中法之问在军事上存在的巨大差距,都使参战中国陆军必须进行一系列革新。 参战中国陆军在军事武器、军事后勤和军事作战方式三个方面进行了革新,军事武器方面大量引进西方先进武器装备参战部队；军事后勤方面一面大力罗掘军费,不惜向外国借款来满足军需需求,一面进行通讯技术革新,建设电报网络,同时在军事物资分配方面展开了改革；作战方式方面则大力推广先进掩体建设,战术方面不断丰富,更加注重战场防御体系的建设。 参战中国陆军的革新是封建性质的革新,因为它的主体仍是统治阶级,是晚清自强运动的重要组成部分,它对中法战争具体战役、战争进程及中国军事近代化都有影响,但由于革新主体的局限性,新的军事制度不会建立,不会带来中国军事近代化的突破性进步,但作为一次军事改革,它是实现军事革命的重要“跬步”。
[Abstract]:The Sino-French War was a great anti-imperialist war in the modern history of China, and the Chinese Army was confronted with pressure from many aspects. The war mainly took place in Vietnam, with difficult traffic conditions, different weather conditions and poor health conditions. Moreover, the infirm attitude of the Vietnamese government and people towards the Chinese army, coupled with the huge military gap between China and France, has necessitated a series of innovations in the Chinese Army's participation in the war. The Chinese Army has reformed in three aspects: military weapons, military logistics and military combat methods. In the aspect of military weapons, a large number of western advanced weapons and equipment have been introduced into the combat forces; On the one hand, military logistics vigorously excavates military expenses, does not hesitate to borrow money from foreign countries to meet the demand of military quartermaster, on the other hand, it innovates communication technology, constructs Telegraph network, and at the same time carries out reforms in the distribution of military materials; In the aspect of combat mode, the construction of advanced bunker is vigorously promoted, and the tactics are enriched and more attention is paid to the construction of battlefield defense system. The reform of the Chinese Army in the war was an innovation of a feudal nature, because its main body was still the ruling class and an important part of the self-strengthening movement in the late Qing Dynasty. It had an impact on the specific campaign of the Sino-French war, the course of the war, and the modernization of China's military. However, due to the limitation of the subject of innovation, the new military system will not be established and will not bring about breakthrough progress in China's military modernization. However, as a military reform, it is an important "small step" to realize the military revolution.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E295;K256.2
本文编号：2458742
[Abstract]:The Sino-French War was a great anti-imperialist war in the modern history of China, and the Chinese Army was confronted with pressure from many aspects. The war mainly took place in Vietnam, with difficult traffic conditions, different weather conditions and poor health conditions. Moreover, the infirm attitude of the Vietnamese government and people towards the Chinese army, coupled with the huge military gap between China and France, has necessitated a series of innovations in the Chinese Army's participation in the war. The Chinese Army has reformed in three aspects: military weapons, military logistics and military combat methods. In the aspect of military weapons, a large number of western advanced weapons and equipment have been introduced into the combat forces; On the one hand, military logistics vigorously excavates military expenses, does not hesitate to borrow money from foreign countries to meet the demand of military quartermaster, on the other hand, it innovates communication technology, constructs Telegraph network, and at the same time carries out reforms in the distribution of military materials; In the aspect of combat mode, the construction of advanced bunker is vigorously promoted, and the tactics are enriched and more attention is paid to the construction of battlefield defense system. The reform of the Chinese Army in the war was an innovation of a feudal nature, because its main body was still the ruling class and an important part of the self-strengthening movement in the late Qing Dynasty. It had an impact on the specific campaign of the Sino-French war, the course of the war, and the modernization of China's military. However, due to the limitation of the subject of innovation, the new military system will not be established and will not bring about breakthrough progress in China's military modernization. However, as a military reform, it is an important "small step" to realize the military revolution.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：E295;K256.2
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