近代美国来华传教士与东方主义化的中国形象：世界体系中的意识形态霸权

发布时间：2019-04-25 23:47

【摘要】：中美关系在当代世界日益变得更加重要,其意义如此重大以至于我们不能忽视双方任何交往的方式。在当代,学者、政策制定者们除去对传统地缘政治、经济因素对两国关系影响的考察之外,更加注重考察能在深层次影响两国关系的其他因素。例如被人们称为“软实力的”文化、意识形态等因素,能在更深刻、细微的方面影响国际关系,因此受到了越来越多的重视。而这些因素需要我们对其进行深入的研究考察。近代在不平等条约保护下来华的美国传教士在中美文化交流中留下了奠基的一笔。本文便意在分析美国传教士们在西方人心目中对中国形象的塑造,塑造的原因以及在历史上可能留下的长期影响。本文采纳爱德华·萨义德在《东方学》一作中对近代英法东方学者关于中东世界的描绘进行权力话语分析的后殖民主义理论,对于近代美国来华传教士有关中国和中国人形象的著作进行分析。文章的第一章主要介绍了选题意义、学术史概况、文章内容和方法以主要应用材料；第二章大致概括了西方霸权语境的形成以及美国传教士们在其中的位置；第三章对传教士所创作的形象和话语进行剖析,并对其形成原因、特点进行考察,在此基础上得出进一步的可研究因素；带着这些因素,第四章将对这一形象的传承和演变进行分析；第五章(结论)部分将以一个关于不同文化／明关系的设问起头,在前文分析的基础上试图对此进行回答。
[Abstract]:China-US relations are becoming more and more important in the contemporary world, and they are so important that we cannot ignore the way we interact with each other. In contemporary times, scholars and policy makers pay more attention to other factors that can influence the relationship between the two countries in depth than the traditional geopolitical and economic factors' influence on the relationship between the two countries in addition to the investigation of the influence of traditional geopolitical and economic factors on the relationship between the two countries. For example, people call "soft power" culture, ideology and other factors, in more profound, subtle aspects of international relations, so more and more attention. And these factors need us to carry on the in-depth research investigation to it. American missionaries who came to China under the protection of unequal treaties left a foundation in Sino-American cultural exchanges. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how American missionaries shaped the image of China in the eyes of the West, the reasons for the shaping and the possible long-term influence in history. This paper adopts Edward Saeed's post-colonial theory of power discourse analysis of modern English-French oriental scholars' depiction of the Middle East world in Orientalism. This paper analyzes the works of American missionaries about China and its image. The first chapter mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the general situation of academic history, the contents and methods of the article with the main applied materials, and the second chapter generalizes the formation of the western hegemonic context and the position of American missionaries in it. The third chapter analyzes the images and discourses created by missionaries, and investigates the causes and characteristics of the images and discourses created by missionaries, on the basis of which further research factors can be obtained. With these factors, the fourth chapter will analyze the inheritance and evolution of this image, and the fifth chapter (conclusion) will begin with a question about the relationship between different cultures and Ming Dynasty, and try to answer it on the basis of the previous analysis.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25

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