欧阳利见与镇海之战
发布时间：2019-04-29 06:29
【摘要】：镇海之战发生在中法战争末期,它的导火索是南下援台的南洋三舰在浙江洋面遭遇法舰的截击,因而进入镇海甬江口躲避法舰。镇海之战的战斗规模不大,但它对即将到来的中法谈判走向产生了重要影响。浙江提督欧阳利见,是这场战役清军的主要军事指挥者,他的作战思想、作战态度、军事部署,和镇海之战的成败有很大关系。此外,在晚清湘淮政治格局下,作为湘系将领的欧阳利见与淮系刘秉璋之间的关系也十分复杂,对镇海的军事格局产生了重要影响。本文通过对欧阳利见与其他将领间关系的考察,试图对欧阳利见作出公正客观的评价。为了更好地认识镇海之战在中法战争全局中承担的角色和真实战况,本文首先分析法国对镇海究竟有何作战意图,了解镇海之战的实际起因与作战经过,从而澄清以往人们对镇海之战不正确的认识和认识失误,并从中讨论欧阳利见在镇海之战中的作用,从总体上对欧阳利见作出中肯的、客观的评价。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分对镇海之战的战前形势作出分析,试图找出镇海之战发生的原因以及它在中法战争中所承担的角色;第二部分讨论欧阳利见的军事布置,从而了解和判断他的军事作为;第三部分分析欧阳利见与几个淮系主要将领的关系,这是目前学界对欧阳利见诟病最多的部分,从而评价欧阳利见在镇海之战中的是非曲直;第四部分为全文总结,总结和归纳镇海之战的作用与意义,并对欧阳利见作出总体评价。
[Abstract]:The Zhenhai War took place at the end of the Sino-French War, and its trigger was the interception of the three Nanyang ships from the south of Taiwan on the Zhejiang side, thus entering the Yongjiang estuary of Zhenhai to evade the French ships. The battle in Zhenhai was small, but it had an important impact on the upcoming Sino-French negotiations. Ouyang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, is the main military commander of the Qing Army in this campaign. His operational ideology, attitude, military deployment, and the success or failure of the battle at Zhenhai are of great concern to him. In addition, under the political pattern of Hunan-Huaihe River in the late Qing Dynasty, the relationship between Ouyang Li-Yi, the general of Hunan Department, and Liu Bingzhang of Huai-system was very complicated, which had an important influence on the military pattern of Zhenhai. This paper attempts to make a fair and objective evaluation of Ouyang Li's view by investigating the relationship between Ouyang Li and other generals. In order to better understand the role and actual situation of the Zhenhai War in the overall situation of the Sino-French War, this paper first analyzes the actual intention of France to the Zhenhai, and understands the actual cause of the Zhenhai War and the course of the operation. Thus, it clarifies people's incorrect understanding and mistakes in the battle of Zhenhai in the past, and discusses the role of Ouyang Li in the battle of Zhenhai, and makes a fair and objective evaluation of Ouyang's view on the whole. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the pre-war situation of Zhenhai War and tries to find out the causes of the Zhenhai War and its role in the Sino-French War; The second part discusses Ouyang Li's military arrangement, so as to understand and judge his military actions; The third part analyzes the relationship between Ouyang Li and several main generals of Huai system, which is the most critical part in academic circles at present, so as to evaluate the right and wrong of Ouyang Li's view in the battle of Zhenhai. The fourth part summarizes and sums up the role and significance of Zhenhai War, and makes a general evaluation of Ouyang benefit.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K256.2
本文编号：2468016
[Abstract]:The Zhenhai War took place at the end of the Sino-French War, and its trigger was the interception of the three Nanyang ships from the south of Taiwan on the Zhejiang side, thus entering the Yongjiang estuary of Zhenhai to evade the French ships. The battle in Zhenhai was small, but it had an important impact on the upcoming Sino-French negotiations. Ouyang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, is the main military commander of the Qing Army in this campaign. His operational ideology, attitude, military deployment, and the success or failure of the battle at Zhenhai are of great concern to him. In addition, under the political pattern of Hunan-Huaihe River in the late Qing Dynasty, the relationship between Ouyang Li-Yi, the general of Hunan Department, and Liu Bingzhang of Huai-system was very complicated, which had an important influence on the military pattern of Zhenhai. This paper attempts to make a fair and objective evaluation of Ouyang Li's view by investigating the relationship between Ouyang Li and other generals. In order to better understand the role and actual situation of the Zhenhai War in the overall situation of the Sino-French War, this paper first analyzes the actual intention of France to the Zhenhai, and understands the actual cause of the Zhenhai War and the course of the operation. Thus, it clarifies people's incorrect understanding and mistakes in the battle of Zhenhai in the past, and discusses the role of Ouyang Li in the battle of Zhenhai, and makes a fair and objective evaluation of Ouyang's view on the whole. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the pre-war situation of Zhenhai War and tries to find out the causes of the Zhenhai War and its role in the Sino-French War; The second part discusses Ouyang Li's military arrangement, so as to understand and judge his military actions; The third part analyzes the relationship between Ouyang Li and several main generals of Huai system, which is the most critical part in academic circles at present, so as to evaluate the right and wrong of Ouyang Li's view in the battle of Zhenhai. The fourth part summarizes and sums up the role and significance of Zhenhai War, and makes a general evaluation of Ouyang benefit.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K256.2
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