从绅士到知识分子:清末民初乡村社会中的权威变迁
发布时间：2019-05-14 03:22
【摘要】：绅士权威有两个来源,其知识来源是:知识正当化使绅士成为文化权威,知识等级化使绅士成为政治权威,知识公共化使绅士成为道德权威。其社会来源是,由于古代绅士跟州县官在知识视野上具有交集视域,跟乡村平民在社会视野上具有交集视域,并且州县官与乡村平民在知识视野与社会视野上存着着双重空集视域,所以绅士是州县官与平民之间的中介,而这为绅士在乡村社会的权威奠定了社会基础。但是,随着科举制度的废除,古代绅士逐步逐代向现代知识分子转型,在这个转型过程中,绅士权威的知识来源与社会来源都解体了,于是绅士权威也崩塌了。而绅士权威在乡村社会的崩溃,正是启蒙运动失败的根源。
[Abstract]:There are two sources of gentleman's authority. The source of knowledge is that knowledge legitimization makes gentleman become cultural authority, knowledge grading makes gentleman become political authority, and knowledge publicity makes gentleman become moral authority. Its social source is that because the ancient gentlemen and the state and county officials had an intersection of horizons in the field of knowledge, and with the rural civilians in the social field of vision, Moreover, the state and county officials and the rural civilians have a double empty vision in the field of knowledge and society, so the gentleman is the intermediary between the state and the civilian, which lays the social foundation for the authority of the gentleman in the rural society. However, with the abolition of imperial examination system, ancient gentlemen gradually transformed into modern intellectuals from generation to generation. In the process of transformation, the knowledge source and social source of gentleman authority disintegrated, so the gentleman authority also collapsed. The collapse of gentleman's authority in rural society is the root of the failure of the Enlightenment.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金公派联合培养博士生项目(201206100043)
【分类号】：K25;C912.82
本文编号：2476399
[Abstract]:There are two sources of gentleman's authority. The source of knowledge is that knowledge legitimization makes gentleman become cultural authority, knowledge grading makes gentleman become political authority, and knowledge publicity makes gentleman become moral authority. Its social source is that because the ancient gentlemen and the state and county officials had an intersection of horizons in the field of knowledge, and with the rural civilians in the social field of vision, Moreover, the state and county officials and the rural civilians have a double empty vision in the field of knowledge and society, so the gentleman is the intermediary between the state and the civilian, which lays the social foundation for the authority of the gentleman in the rural society. However, with the abolition of imperial examination system, ancient gentlemen gradually transformed into modern intellectuals from generation to generation. In the process of transformation, the knowledge source and social source of gentleman authority disintegrated, so the gentleman authority also collapsed. The collapse of gentleman's authority in rural society is the root of the failure of the Enlightenment.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金公派联合培养博士生项目(201206100043)
【分类号】：K25;C912.82
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