清末民初湖北官钱局向日本订印钞票述论
发布时间：2019-06-21 21:27
【摘要】：张之洞就任湖广总督之后,设立湖北官钱局并发行官票,以推动货币改革。但由于国内印刷技术落后,伪造官票情况严重,张之洞遂向日本印刷局请求印刷钞票,首次订印成功后又多次续订,并取得了较好的成效。辛亥之后湖北地方财政拮据,官钱局大量发行官票导致通货膨胀。吴佩孚主政湖北时再次向日商订印钞票,但其计划曝光之后,遭到中央政府和地方民众的强烈反对,日本政府为了缓和中日关系,限制吴佩孚发展,也要求中止印刷契约,最后湖北政府不得不取消钞票印刷契约。钞票印刷事件的日趋政治化,反映出了不同历史环境下中央政府与地方政府、政府与民众,中国与日本之间关系的发展变化。
[Abstract]:After Zhang Zhidong took office as governor of Hu Guang, he set up Hubei official money Bureau and issued official tickets to promote monetary reform. However, due to the backwardness of domestic printing technology and the serious situation of falsifying official tickets, Zhang Zhidong asked the Japanese Printing Bureau for printing banknotes and renewed them many times after the first order was successful, and achieved good results. After Xinhai, Hubei local financial constraints, the government money bureau issued a large number of official tickets leading to inflation. When Wu Peifu was in charge of Hubei, he ordered banknotes from Japan again, but after the exposure of his plan, he met with strong opposition from the central government and the local people. In order to ease Sino-Japanese relations and restrict Wu Peifu's development, the Japanese government also demanded that the printing contract be suspended. In the end, the Hubei government had to cancel the banknote printing contract. The increasing politicalization of banknote printing reflects the development and changes of the relationship between the central government and the local government, the government and the people, and between China and Japan under different historical environments.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K252
本文编号：2504362
[Abstract]:After Zhang Zhidong took office as governor of Hu Guang, he set up Hubei official money Bureau and issued official tickets to promote monetary reform. However, due to the backwardness of domestic printing technology and the serious situation of falsifying official tickets, Zhang Zhidong asked the Japanese Printing Bureau for printing banknotes and renewed them many times after the first order was successful, and achieved good results. After Xinhai, Hubei local financial constraints, the government money bureau issued a large number of official tickets leading to inflation. When Wu Peifu was in charge of Hubei, he ordered banknotes from Japan again, but after the exposure of his plan, he met with strong opposition from the central government and the local people. In order to ease Sino-Japanese relations and restrict Wu Peifu's development, the Japanese government also demanded that the printing contract be suspended. In the end, the Hubei government had to cancel the banknote printing contract. The increasing politicalization of banknote printing reflects the development and changes of the relationship between the central government and the local government, the government and the people, and between China and Japan under different historical environments.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K252
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