执政党与民众：建国初武汉市首次普选运动研究
发布时间：2019-06-22 15:17
【摘要】：本文根据大量的档案与报纸资料,围绕建国初期的政治环境,将武汉市的普选放在执政党与民众二元互动的框架之下,对整个运动的发生、发展、结束进行梳理和探讨,呈现出了武汉市普选的整个面貌。论文将普选运动分为两个阶段,重点就执政党对民众的政治动员,民众受到动员后的反应,以及代表候选人的酝酿、提名进行了分析,以此管窥普选运动中执政党与选民的关系,呈现出执政党的强势与选民的弱势。并在此基础上总结历史教训,为现当代选举建设与发展提供启示。论文由绪论、正文(四章)和结语三部分组成。绪论部分介绍了论文的选题缘由、国内外研究现状、资料来源、研究方法和重难点、创新点以及论文的写作思路与基本结构,使读者可以大致了解本文的研究旨趣与学术价值。第一章叙述了全国开展普选运动的历史背景和武汉市为开展普选所做的准备工作,准备工作包括前期准备与试点准备两个方面。第一节交代了全国开展普选运动的历史背景;第二节介绍了武汉市为普选的顺利开展所做的一些准备工作;第三节探讨了武汉市普选的试点准备工作,以取得普选经验。第二章探讨的是普选全面展开的前两个阶段。即组织阶段和宣传动员阶段。笔者将这部分内容放在政党—民众二元互动的框架下,从执政党政治动员与民众政治参与的视角进行分析,弄清楚当中共发动的全民动员的普选运动直接深入到基层或草根阶层时,各阶层民众是如何反应的,执政党中低层代表与不同背景的各阶层民众是如何进行互动的。第三章是普选的继续深入。即选民资格审查和候选人名单酝酿提出及选举阶段。审查选民资格的目的在于划清敌我界限,具体做法是进行人口调查选民登记,依靠工农群众,反对地主阶级,充分发挥普选人民法庭的作用。候选人名单的酝酿提出解决的主要是满意与必要的矛盾,以及对代表候选人的评比与鉴别。第四章论述的是普选运动的角色分析及评价。分别分析了普选中积极分子和底层选民的态度与表现,以及地主阶级分子的处境。评价部分主要指出了武汉市建国后首次普选取得的成绩与不足。成绩表现在贯彻国家总路线与提高民众的生产热情;不足主要在于执政党的强势与选民的弱势。结语部分总结全文,通过对武汉市建国初首次普选运动的研究,从而为现当代选举的建设与发展带来一些启示。如科学地坚持党的领导;正确看待民主;应引入竞选机制,变等额选举为差额选举等。
[Abstract]:According to a large number of archives and newspaper materials, around the political environment in the early days of the people's Republic of China, this paper puts the universal election in Wuhan under the framework of the dual interaction between the ruling party and the people, combs and discusses the occurrence, development and end of the whole movement, and presents the whole face of universal suffrage in Wuhan. This paper divides the general election movement into two stages, focusing on the political mobilization of the ruling party to the people, the reaction of the people to the mobilization, and the brewing of the representative candidates, so as to see the relationship between the ruling party and the voters in the general election movement, showing the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of the voters. On this basis, this paper summarizes the historical lessons, and provides enlightenment for the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body (four chapters) and conclusion. The introduction part introduces the reasons for the topic selection, the research status at home and abroad, data sources, research methods and difficulties, innovations, as well as the writing ideas and basic structure of the paper, so that readers can roughly understand the research purport and academic value of this paper. The first chapter describes the historical background of the national general election campaign and the preparatory work done by Wuhan to carry out the universal election. The preparatory work includes two aspects: the preliminary preparation and the pilot preparation. The first section explains the historical background of the national general election campaign; the second section introduces some preparations made by Wuhan for the smooth development of universal election; the third section discusses the pilot preparations for universal election in Wuhan in order to obtain the experience of universal election. The second chapter discusses the first two stages of universal suffrage. That is, the organization stage and the propaganda mobilization stage. The author puts this part of the content under the framework of the dual interaction between the party and the people, analyzes it from the perspective of the political mobilization of the ruling party and the political participation of the people, and finds out how the people of all strata react and how the representatives of the middle and lower levels of the ruling party interact with the people of all walks of life from different backgrounds when the popular movement launched by the whole people directly goes deep into the grass-roots or grassroots strata. The third chapter is the continued deepening of universal suffrage. That is, voter qualification examination and candidate list brewing and election stage. The purpose of examining the eligibility of voters is to draw a clear line between the enemy and the enemy. The specific method is to carry out the registration of voters in a demographic survey, rely on the masses of workers and peasants, oppose the landlord class, and give full play to the role of the people's Court of popular Election. The brewing of the list of candidates is mainly to solve the contradiction between satisfaction and necessity, as well as the evaluation and identification of the representative candidates. The fourth chapter discusses the role analysis and evaluation of the general election movement. This paper analyzes the attitude and performance of activists and voters at the bottom of universal suffrage, as well as the situation of landlord class elements. The evaluation part mainly points out the achievements and shortcomings of the first universal election in Wuhan after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The achievements are manifested in the implementation of the national general line and the improvement of people's enthusiasm for production; the shortcomings mainly lie in the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of voters. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, through the study of the first general election movement in Wuhan at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, so as to bring some enlightenment to the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. For example, scientific adherence to the leadership of the Party, a correct view of democracy, the introduction of electoral mechanism, change the equal number of elections into differential elections, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2504701
[Abstract]:According to a large number of archives and newspaper materials, around the political environment in the early days of the people's Republic of China, this paper puts the universal election in Wuhan under the framework of the dual interaction between the ruling party and the people, combs and discusses the occurrence, development and end of the whole movement, and presents the whole face of universal suffrage in Wuhan. This paper divides the general election movement into two stages, focusing on the political mobilization of the ruling party to the people, the reaction of the people to the mobilization, and the brewing of the representative candidates, so as to see the relationship between the ruling party and the voters in the general election movement, showing the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of the voters. On this basis, this paper summarizes the historical lessons, and provides enlightenment for the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body (four chapters) and conclusion. The introduction part introduces the reasons for the topic selection, the research status at home and abroad, data sources, research methods and difficulties, innovations, as well as the writing ideas and basic structure of the paper, so that readers can roughly understand the research purport and academic value of this paper. The first chapter describes the historical background of the national general election campaign and the preparatory work done by Wuhan to carry out the universal election. The preparatory work includes two aspects: the preliminary preparation and the pilot preparation. The first section explains the historical background of the national general election campaign; the second section introduces some preparations made by Wuhan for the smooth development of universal election; the third section discusses the pilot preparations for universal election in Wuhan in order to obtain the experience of universal election. The second chapter discusses the first two stages of universal suffrage. That is, the organization stage and the propaganda mobilization stage. The author puts this part of the content under the framework of the dual interaction between the party and the people, analyzes it from the perspective of the political mobilization of the ruling party and the political participation of the people, and finds out how the people of all strata react and how the representatives of the middle and lower levels of the ruling party interact with the people of all walks of life from different backgrounds when the popular movement launched by the whole people directly goes deep into the grass-roots or grassroots strata. The third chapter is the continued deepening of universal suffrage. That is, voter qualification examination and candidate list brewing and election stage. The purpose of examining the eligibility of voters is to draw a clear line between the enemy and the enemy. The specific method is to carry out the registration of voters in a demographic survey, rely on the masses of workers and peasants, oppose the landlord class, and give full play to the role of the people's Court of popular Election. The brewing of the list of candidates is mainly to solve the contradiction between satisfaction and necessity, as well as the evaluation and identification of the representative candidates. The fourth chapter discusses the role analysis and evaluation of the general election movement. This paper analyzes the attitude and performance of activists and voters at the bottom of universal suffrage, as well as the situation of landlord class elements. The evaluation part mainly points out the achievements and shortcomings of the first universal election in Wuhan after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The achievements are manifested in the implementation of the national general line and the improvement of people's enthusiasm for production; the shortcomings mainly lie in the strength of the ruling party and the weakness of voters. The conclusion part summarizes the full text, through the study of the first general election movement in Wuhan at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, so as to bring some enlightenment to the construction and development of modern and contemporary elections. For example, scientific adherence to the leadership of the Party, a correct view of democracy, the introduction of electoral mechanism, change the equal number of elections into differential elections, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27
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