从福建事变之应对看共产国际与中共统战政策之变化
发布时间：2019-07-03 20:47
【摘要】：福建事变爆发的这一时期正处于中国共产党土地革命战争时期,此时尚未成熟的中共难免受共产国际的影响较深,基本照搬照抄共产国际的理论和政策。福建事变前后中共实行下层统一战线的政策也与共产国际的指导息息相关,共产国际与中共临时中央所推行的下层统一战线政策使中共丧失了与福建事变的上层领导者进行合作以打击共同敌人的绝佳机会。然而,在福建事变具体问题的应对上,毛泽东、周恩来、彭德怀、张闻天等人与中共驻共产国际代表团以及以博古、李德为首的中共临时中央是持不同观点的,王明和博古等人受共产国际影响坚持教条主义,而毛泽东等人则有着独立自主的意识。这种独立自主意识使得中国共产党内多数人在事变失败后开始反思统战政策,为探寻抗日民族统一战线奠定坚实的思想基础,这对中共统战政策的变化有着重大而深远的影响。 本文试图梳理福建事变前后共产国际和中共统战政策变化的关系,展现中国共产党既接受共产国际指导,又勇敢抵制共产国际的错误和冲破共产国际统战政策束缚的过程。第一部分重点概述福建事变前共产国际与中共统战政策的基本情况,分析在福建事变发生前共产国际的理论和统战政策与中共的阶级政策及统战政策之间的渊源关系。第二部分详细探讨福建事变发生后共产国际和中国共产党在应对福建事变具体问题时的不同态度,阐明中国共产党内出现了教条化地执行共产国际指示和反对教条化、有独立自主意识的两种不同态度。在此基础上深究不同态度对中共统一战线政策变化的影响。第三部分主要论述福建事变后,共产国际与中共开始反思所实行的统战政策并探究此种反思对中共抗日民族统一战线初步形成的影响。第四部分归纳总结福建事变前后在共产国际指导和帮助下中共统一战线政策变化发展的经验教训和历史启示。
[Abstract]:The period of the outbreak of the Fujian Incident is in the period of the Chinese Communist Party's Agrarian Revolutionary War. At this time, the Communist Party of China, which is not yet mature, is subject to the influence of the Communist International, and the theory and policy of the Communist International are basically copied. The policy of the Communist Party of China to carry out the united front of the lower level before and after the Fujian Incident is closely related to the guidance of the Communist International, and the policy of the lower united front implemented by the Communist International and the Interim Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has lost the great opportunity to cooperate with the upper-level leaders of the Fujian Incident to fight the common enemy. However, in response to the specific problems of the Fujian Incident, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai, Zhang Wen-tian and other people have different views with the Communist International Mission of the Communist Party of China and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, led by Bogu and Li. Wang Ming and Bogu, etc., are subject to the influence of the Communist International and adhere to the dogmatism, and Mao Zedong and others have an independent consciousness. The independent consciousness of the Communist Party of China has made the majority in the Communist Party of China to begin to reflect on the policy of the united front after the incident, and to lay a solid foundation for the exploration of the united front of the Chinese Communist Party, which has a great and far-reaching influence on the change of the policy of the Communist Party of China. This paper attempts to comb the relationship between the changes of the Communist International and the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China before and after the Fujian Incident, and shows that the Chinese Communist Party not only accepts the guidance of the Communist Party, but also has the courage to resist the mistakes of the Communist International and to break through the restraint of the Communist International War Policy. The first part focuses on the basic situation of the policy of the Communist International and the Communist Party of China in the pre-event of the Fujian Incident, and analyzes the origin of the Communist International's theory and the united front policy and the Chinese Communist Party's class policy and the united front policy before the event of the Fujian Incident. The second part discusses the different attitude of the Communist International and the Communist Party of China in dealing with the specific problems of the Fujian Incident, and expounds the two different states in which the Communist International and the Chinese Communist Party have an independent consciousness. On the basis of this, the reflection on the change of the policy of the united front of the Communist Party of China In the third part, the Communist International and the Communist Party of China began to reflect on the governing policy and to explore the shadow of the preliminary formation of the national united front in the Communist Party of China after the Fujian Incident. In the fourth part, we sum up the lessons and the history of the development of the policy change of the united front in the Communist Party of China before and after the Fujian Incident.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263
本文编号：2509655
[Abstract]:The period of the outbreak of the Fujian Incident is in the period of the Chinese Communist Party's Agrarian Revolutionary War. At this time, the Communist Party of China, which is not yet mature, is subject to the influence of the Communist International, and the theory and policy of the Communist International are basically copied. The policy of the Communist Party of China to carry out the united front of the lower level before and after the Fujian Incident is closely related to the guidance of the Communist International, and the policy of the lower united front implemented by the Communist International and the Interim Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has lost the great opportunity to cooperate with the upper-level leaders of the Fujian Incident to fight the common enemy. However, in response to the specific problems of the Fujian Incident, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai, Zhang Wen-tian and other people have different views with the Communist International Mission of the Communist Party of China and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, led by Bogu and Li. Wang Ming and Bogu, etc., are subject to the influence of the Communist International and adhere to the dogmatism, and Mao Zedong and others have an independent consciousness. The independent consciousness of the Communist Party of China has made the majority in the Communist Party of China to begin to reflect on the policy of the united front after the incident, and to lay a solid foundation for the exploration of the united front of the Chinese Communist Party, which has a great and far-reaching influence on the change of the policy of the Communist Party of China. This paper attempts to comb the relationship between the changes of the Communist International and the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China before and after the Fujian Incident, and shows that the Chinese Communist Party not only accepts the guidance of the Communist Party, but also has the courage to resist the mistakes of the Communist International and to break through the restraint of the Communist International War Policy. The first part focuses on the basic situation of the policy of the Communist International and the Communist Party of China in the pre-event of the Fujian Incident, and analyzes the origin of the Communist International's theory and the united front policy and the Chinese Communist Party's class policy and the united front policy before the event of the Fujian Incident. The second part discusses the different attitude of the Communist International and the Communist Party of China in dealing with the specific problems of the Fujian Incident, and expounds the two different states in which the Communist International and the Chinese Communist Party have an independent consciousness. On the basis of this, the reflection on the change of the policy of the united front of the Communist Party of China In the third part, the Communist International and the Communist Party of China began to reflect on the governing policy and to explore the shadow of the preliminary formation of the national united front in the Communist Party of China after the Fujian Incident. In the fourth part, we sum up the lessons and the history of the development of the policy change of the united front in the Communist Party of China before and after the Fujian Incident.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263
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