清末民初中国人口“四万万”说之考察:以孙中山为中心
发布时间：2019-07-18 14:38
【摘要】：清末民初中国人口有多少?通行的说法是"四万万"。孙中山亦津津乐道。不过,在孙中山那里内涵有三:"四万万"只是一个概数;"四万万"是指不确定多数的人民;"四万万"并不包括中国领土上的所有人,主要指汉族人民。这个数据,是清朝乾隆在位时期各国科学家与传教士或宗教家共同调查的结果。它未必真实反映了清末民初人口的实际数量。孙中山念念不忘中国人口"四万万"之说,流露了他重视人口在民族国家中的作用,关注社会大多数人的命运,希望唤醒他们起来革命的倾向。留给后人的深刻启示则是:人民革命将是改变中华民族命运的必由之路。
[Abstract]:What is the population of China in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China? The prevailing saying is "400 million". Sun Yat-sen also relented. However, there are three connotations in Sun Yat-sen: "400 million" is only an estimate; "400 million" refers to the uncertain majority of the people; and "400 million" does not include all the people on Chinese territory, mainly the Han people. This data is the result of a joint survey of scientists, missionaries or religious scientists from all over the world during the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It may not really reflect the actual number of people in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen never forgot the theory of "400 million" of Chinese population, revealing his tendency to attach importance to the role of population in the nation-state, pay attention to the fate of the majority of people in society, and hope to awaken them to revolution. The profound enlightenment left to future generations is that the people's revolution will be the only way to change the fate of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“孙中山构建现代国家的探索及其对毛泽东的影响研究”(11BZZ014) 西南政法大学科研资助(引进人才)项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K25
[Abstract]:What is the population of China in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China? The prevailing saying is "400 million". Sun Yat-sen also relented. However, there are three connotations in Sun Yat-sen: "400 million" is only an estimate; "400 million" refers to the uncertain majority of the people; and "400 million" does not include all the people on Chinese territory, mainly the Han people. This data is the result of a joint survey of scientists, missionaries or religious scientists from all over the world during the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It may not really reflect the actual number of people in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen never forgot the theory of "400 million" of Chinese population, revealing his tendency to attach importance to the role of population in the nation-state, pay attention to the fate of the majority of people in society, and hope to awaken them to revolution. The profound enlightenment left to future generations is that the people's revolution will be the only way to change the fate of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“孙中山构建现代国家的探索及其对毛泽东的影响研究”(11BZZ014) 西南政法大学科研资助(引进人才)项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K25
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